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/*
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*
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* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1998-2005 - All Rights Reserved
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*
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*/
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#ifndef __LEFONTINSTANCE_H
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#define __LEFONTINSTANCE_H
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#include "LETypes.h"
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/**
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* \file
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* \brief C++ API: Layout Engine Font Instance object
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*/
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U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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/**
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* Instances of this class are used by <code>LEFontInstance::mapCharsToGlyphs</code> and
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* <code>LEFontInstance::mapCharToGlyph</code> to adjust character codes before the character
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* to glyph mapping process. Examples of this are filtering out control characters
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* and character mirroring - replacing a character which has both a left and a right
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* hand form with the opposite form.
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*
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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*/
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class LECharMapper /* not : public UObject because this is an interface/mixin class */
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{
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public:
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/**
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* Destructor.
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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*/
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virtual inline ~LECharMapper() {};
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/**
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* This method does the adjustments.
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*
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* @param ch - the input character
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*
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* @return the adjusted character
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*
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* @stable ICU 2.8
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*/
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virtual LEUnicode32 mapChar(LEUnicode32 ch) const = 0;
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};
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/**
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* This is a forward reference to the class which holds the per-glyph
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* storage.
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*
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* @draft ICU 3.0
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*/
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class LEGlyphStorage;
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/**
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* This is a virtual base class that serves as the interface between a LayoutEngine
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* and the platform font environment. It allows a LayoutEngine to access font tables, do
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* character to glyph mapping, and obtain metrics information without knowing any platform
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* specific details. There are also a few utility methods for converting between points,
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* pixels and funits. (font design units)
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*
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* An instance of an <code>LEFontInstance</code> represents a font at a particular point
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* size. Each instance can represent either a single physical font, or a composite font.
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* A composite font is a collection of physical fonts, each of which contains a subset of
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* the characters contained in the composite font.
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*
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* Note: with the exception of <code>getSubFont</code>, the methods in this class only
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* make sense for a physical font. If you have an <code>LEFontInstance</code> which
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* represents a composite font you should only call the methods below which have
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* an <code>LEGlyphID</code>, an <code>LEUnicode</code> or an <code>LEUnicode32</code>
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* as one of the arguments because these can be used to select a particular subfont.
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*
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* Subclasses which implement composite fonts should supply an implementation of these
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* methods with some default behavior such as returning constant values, or using the
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* values from the first subfont.
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*
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* @draft ICU 3.0
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*/
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class U_LAYOUT_API LEFontInstance : public UObject
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{
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public:
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/**
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* This virtual destructor is here so that the subclass
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* destructors can be invoked through the base class.
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*
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* @stable ICU 2.8
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*/
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virtual inline ~LEFontInstance() {};
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/**
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* Get a physical font which can render the given text. For composite fonts,
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* if there is no single physical font which can render all of the text,
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* return a physical font which can render an initial substring of the text,
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* and set the <code>offset</code> parameter to the end of that substring.
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*
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* Internally, the LayoutEngine works with runs of text all in the same
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* font and script, so it is best to call this method with text which is
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* in a single script, passing the script code in as a hint. If you don't
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* know the script of the text, you can use zero, which is the script code
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* for characters used in more than one script.
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*
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* The default implementation of this method is intended for instances of
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* <code>LEFontInstance</code> which represent a physical font. It returns
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* <code>this</code> and indicates that the entire string can be rendered.
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*
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* This method will return a valid <code>LEFontInstance</code> unless you
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* have passed illegal parameters, or an internal error has been encountered.
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* For composite fonts, it may return the warning <code>LE_NO_SUBFONT_WARNING</code>
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* to indicate that the returned font may not be able to render all of
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* the text. Whenever a valid font is returned, the <code>offset</code> parameter
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* will be advanced by at least one.
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*
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* Subclasses which implement composite fonts must override this method.
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* Where it makes sense, they should use the script code as a hint to render
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* characters from the COMMON script in the font which is used for the given
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* script. For example, if the input text is a series of Arabic words separated
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* by spaces, and the script code passed in is <code>arabScriptCode</code> you
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* should return the font used for Arabic characters for all of the input text,
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* including the spaces. If, on the other hand, the input text contains characters
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* which cannot be rendered by the font used for Arabic characters, but which can
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* be rendered by another font, you should return that font for those characters.
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*
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* @param chars - the array of Unicode characters.
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* @param offset - a pointer to the starting offset in the text. On exit this
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* will be set the the limit offset of the text which can be
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* rendered using the returned font.
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* @param limit - the limit offset for the input text.
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* @param script - the script hint.
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* @param success - set to an error code if the arguments are illegal, or no font
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* can be returned for some reason. May also be set to
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* <code>LE_NO_SUBFONT_WARNING</code> if the subfont which
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* was returned cannot render all of the text.
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*
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* @return an <code>LEFontInstance</code> for the sub font which can render the characters, or
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* <code>NULL</code> if there is an error.
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*
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* @see LEScripts.h
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*
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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*/
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virtual const LEFontInstance *getSubFont(const LEUnicode chars[], le_int32 *offset, le_int32 limit, le_int32 script, LEErrorCode &success) const;
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//
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// Font file access
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//
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/**
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* This method reads a table from the font. Note that in general,
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* it only makes sense to call this method on an <code>LEFontInstance</code>
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* which represents a physical font - i.e. one which has been returned by
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* <code>getSubFont()</code>. This is because each subfont in a composite font
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* will have different tables, and there's no way to know which subfont to access.
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*
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* Subclasses which represent composite fonts should always return <code>NULL</code>.
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*
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* @param tableTag - the four byte table tag. (e.g. 'cmap')
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*
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* @return the address of the table in memory, or <code>NULL</code>
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* if the table doesn't exist.
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*
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* @stable ICU 2.8
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*/
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virtual const void *getFontTable(LETag tableTag) const = 0;
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/**
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* This method is used to determine if the font can
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* render the given character. This can usually be done
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* by looking the character up in the font's character
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* to glyph mapping.
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*
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* The default implementation of this method will return
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* <code>TRUE</code> if <code>mapCharToGlyph(ch)</code>
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* returns a non-zero value.
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*
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* @param ch - the character to be tested
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*
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* @return <code>TRUE</code> if the font can render ch.
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*
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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*/
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virtual inline le_bool canDisplay(LEUnicode32 ch) const;
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/**
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* This method returns the number of design units in
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* the font's EM square.
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*
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* @return the number of design units pre EM.
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*
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* @stable ICU 2.8
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*/
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virtual le_int32 getUnitsPerEM() const = 0;
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/**
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* This method maps an array of character codes to an array of glyph
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* indices, using the font's character to glyph map.
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*
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* The default implementation iterates over all of the characters and calls
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* <code>mapCharToGlyph(ch, mapper)</code> on each one. It also handles surrogate
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* characters, storing the glyph ID for the high surrogate, and a deleted glyph (0xFFFF)
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* for the low surrogate.
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*
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* Most sublcasses will not need to implement this method.
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*
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* @param chars - the character array
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* @param offset - the index of the first character
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* @param count - the number of characters
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* @param reverse - if <code>TRUE</code>, store the glyph indices in reverse order.
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* @param mapper - the character mapper.
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* @param glyphStorage - the object which contains the output glyph array
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*
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* @see LECharMapper
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*
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* @draft ICU 3.0
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*/
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virtual void mapCharsToGlyphs(const LEUnicode chars[], le_int32 offset, le_int32 count, le_bool reverse, const LECharMapper *mapper, LEGlyphStorage &glyphStorage) const;
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/**
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* This method maps a single character to a glyph index, using the
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* font's character to glyph map. The default implementation of this
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* method calls the mapper, and then calls <code>mapCharToGlyph(mappedCh)</code>.
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*
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* @param ch - the character
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* @param mapper - the character mapper
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*
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* @return the glyph index
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*
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* @see LECharMapper
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*
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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*/
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virtual LEGlyphID mapCharToGlyph(LEUnicode32 ch, const LECharMapper *mapper) const;
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/**
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* This method maps a single character to a glyph index, using the
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* font's character to glyph map. There is no default implementation
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* of this method because it requires information about the platform
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* font implementation.
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*
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* @param ch - the character
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*
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* @return the glyph index
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*
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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*/
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virtual LEGlyphID mapCharToGlyph(LEUnicode32 ch) const = 0;
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//
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// Metrics
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//
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/**
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* This method gets the X and Y advance of a particular glyph, in pixels.
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*
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* @param glyph - the glyph index
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* @param advance - the X and Y pixel values will be stored here
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*
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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*/
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virtual void getGlyphAdvance(LEGlyphID glyph, LEPoint &advance) const = 0;
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/**
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* This method gets the hinted X and Y pixel coordinates of a particular
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* point in the outline of the given glyph.
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*
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* @param glyph - the glyph index
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* @param pointNumber - the number of the point
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* @param point - the point's X and Y pixel values will be stored here
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*
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* @return <code>TRUE</code> if the point coordinates could be stored.
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*
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* @stable ICU 2.8
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*/
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virtual le_bool getGlyphPoint(LEGlyphID glyph, le_int32 pointNumber, LEPoint &point) const = 0;
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/**
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* This method returns the width of the font's EM square
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* in pixels.
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*
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* @return the pixel width of the EM square
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*
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* @stable ICU 2.8
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*/
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virtual float getXPixelsPerEm() const = 0;
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/**
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* This method returns the height of the font's EM square
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* in pixels.
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*
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* @return the pixel height of the EM square
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*
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* @stable ICU 2.8
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*/
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virtual float getYPixelsPerEm() const = 0;
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/**
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* This method converts font design units in the
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* X direction to points.
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*
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* @param xUnits - design units in the X direction
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*
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* @return points in the X direction
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*
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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*/
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virtual inline float xUnitsToPoints(float xUnits) const;
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/**
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* This method converts font design units in the
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* Y direction to points.
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*
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* @param yUnits - design units in the Y direction
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*
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* @return points in the Y direction
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*
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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*/
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virtual inline float yUnitsToPoints(float yUnits) const;
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/**
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* This method converts font design units to points.
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*
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* @param units - X and Y design units
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* @param points - set to X and Y points
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*
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* @stable ICU 3.2
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|
329 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
330 |
virtual inline void unitsToPoints(LEPoint &units, LEPoint &points) const;
|
sl@0
|
331 |
|
sl@0
|
332 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
333 |
* This method converts pixels in the
|
sl@0
|
334 |
* X direction to font design units.
|
sl@0
|
335 |
*
|
sl@0
|
336 |
* @param xPixels - pixels in the X direction
|
sl@0
|
337 |
*
|
sl@0
|
338 |
* @return font design units in the X direction
|
sl@0
|
339 |
*
|
sl@0
|
340 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
341 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
342 |
virtual inline float xPixelsToUnits(float xPixels) const;
|
sl@0
|
343 |
|
sl@0
|
344 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
345 |
* This method converts pixels in the
|
sl@0
|
346 |
* Y direction to font design units.
|
sl@0
|
347 |
*
|
sl@0
|
348 |
* @param yPixels - pixels in the Y direction
|
sl@0
|
349 |
*
|
sl@0
|
350 |
* @return font design units in the Y direction
|
sl@0
|
351 |
*
|
sl@0
|
352 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
353 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
354 |
virtual inline float yPixelsToUnits(float yPixels) const;
|
sl@0
|
355 |
|
sl@0
|
356 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
357 |
* This method converts pixels to font design units.
|
sl@0
|
358 |
*
|
sl@0
|
359 |
* @param pixels - X and Y pixel
|
sl@0
|
360 |
* @param units - set to X and Y font design units
|
sl@0
|
361 |
*
|
sl@0
|
362 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
363 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
364 |
virtual inline void pixelsToUnits(LEPoint &pixels, LEPoint &units) const;
|
sl@0
|
365 |
|
sl@0
|
366 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
367 |
* Get the X scale factor from the font's transform. The default
|
sl@0
|
368 |
* implementation of <code>transformFunits()</code> will call this method.
|
sl@0
|
369 |
*
|
sl@0
|
370 |
* @return the X scale factor.
|
sl@0
|
371 |
*
|
sl@0
|
372 |
*
|
sl@0
|
373 |
* @see transformFunits
|
sl@0
|
374 |
*
|
sl@0
|
375 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
376 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
377 |
virtual float getScaleFactorX() const = 0;
|
sl@0
|
378 |
|
sl@0
|
379 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
380 |
* Get the Y scale factor from the font's transform. The default
|
sl@0
|
381 |
* implementation of <code>transformFunits()</code> will call this method.
|
sl@0
|
382 |
*
|
sl@0
|
383 |
* @return the Yscale factor.
|
sl@0
|
384 |
*
|
sl@0
|
385 |
* @see transformFunits
|
sl@0
|
386 |
*
|
sl@0
|
387 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
388 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
389 |
virtual float getScaleFactorY() const = 0;
|
sl@0
|
390 |
|
sl@0
|
391 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
392 |
* This method transforms an X, Y point in font design units to a
|
sl@0
|
393 |
* pixel coordinate, applying the font's transform. The default
|
sl@0
|
394 |
* implementation of this method calls <code>getScaleFactorX()</code>
|
sl@0
|
395 |
* and <code>getScaleFactorY()</code>.
|
sl@0
|
396 |
*
|
sl@0
|
397 |
* @param xFunits - the X coordinate in font design units
|
sl@0
|
398 |
* @param yFunits - the Y coordinate in font design units
|
sl@0
|
399 |
* @param pixels - the tranformed co-ordinate in pixels
|
sl@0
|
400 |
*
|
sl@0
|
401 |
* @see getScaleFactorX
|
sl@0
|
402 |
* @see getScaleFactorY
|
sl@0
|
403 |
*
|
sl@0
|
404 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
405 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
406 |
virtual inline void transformFunits(float xFunits, float yFunits, LEPoint &pixels) const;
|
sl@0
|
407 |
|
sl@0
|
408 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
409 |
* This is a convenience method used to convert
|
sl@0
|
410 |
* values in a 16.16 fixed point format to floating point.
|
sl@0
|
411 |
*
|
sl@0
|
412 |
* @param fixed - the fixed point value
|
sl@0
|
413 |
*
|
sl@0
|
414 |
* @return the floating point value
|
sl@0
|
415 |
*
|
sl@0
|
416 |
* @stable ICU 2.8
|
sl@0
|
417 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
418 |
static inline float fixedToFloat(le_int32 fixed);
|
sl@0
|
419 |
|
sl@0
|
420 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
421 |
* This is a convenience method used to convert
|
sl@0
|
422 |
* floating point values to 16.16 fixed point format.
|
sl@0
|
423 |
*
|
sl@0
|
424 |
* @param theFloat - the floating point value
|
sl@0
|
425 |
*
|
sl@0
|
426 |
* @return the fixed point value
|
sl@0
|
427 |
*
|
sl@0
|
428 |
* @stable ICU 2.8
|
sl@0
|
429 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
430 |
static inline le_int32 floatToFixed(float theFloat);
|
sl@0
|
431 |
|
sl@0
|
432 |
//
|
sl@0
|
433 |
// These methods won't ever be called by the LayoutEngine,
|
sl@0
|
434 |
// but are useful for clients of <code>LEFontInstance</code> who
|
sl@0
|
435 |
// need to render text.
|
sl@0
|
436 |
//
|
sl@0
|
437 |
|
sl@0
|
438 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
439 |
* Get the font's ascent.
|
sl@0
|
440 |
*
|
sl@0
|
441 |
* @return the font's ascent, in points. This value
|
sl@0
|
442 |
* will always be positive.
|
sl@0
|
443 |
*
|
sl@0
|
444 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
445 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
446 |
virtual le_int32 getAscent() const = 0;
|
sl@0
|
447 |
|
sl@0
|
448 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
449 |
* Get the font's descent.
|
sl@0
|
450 |
*
|
sl@0
|
451 |
* @return the font's descent, in points. This value
|
sl@0
|
452 |
* will always be positive.
|
sl@0
|
453 |
*
|
sl@0
|
454 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
455 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
456 |
virtual le_int32 getDescent() const = 0;
|
sl@0
|
457 |
|
sl@0
|
458 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
459 |
* Get the font's leading.
|
sl@0
|
460 |
*
|
sl@0
|
461 |
* @return the font's leading, in points. This value
|
sl@0
|
462 |
* will always be positive.
|
sl@0
|
463 |
*
|
sl@0
|
464 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
465 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
466 |
virtual le_int32 getLeading() const = 0;
|
sl@0
|
467 |
|
sl@0
|
468 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
469 |
* Get the line height required to display text in
|
sl@0
|
470 |
* this font. The default implementation of this method
|
sl@0
|
471 |
* returns the sum of the ascent, descent, and leading.
|
sl@0
|
472 |
*
|
sl@0
|
473 |
* @return the line height, in points. This vaule will
|
sl@0
|
474 |
* always be positive.
|
sl@0
|
475 |
*
|
sl@0
|
476 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
477 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
478 |
virtual le_int32 getLineHeight() const;
|
sl@0
|
479 |
|
sl@0
|
480 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
481 |
* ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
|
sl@0
|
482 |
*
|
sl@0
|
483 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
484 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
485 |
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
|
sl@0
|
486 |
|
sl@0
|
487 |
/**
|
sl@0
|
488 |
* ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
|
sl@0
|
489 |
*
|
sl@0
|
490 |
* @stable ICU 3.2
|
sl@0
|
491 |
*/
|
sl@0
|
492 |
static UClassID getStaticClassID();
|
sl@0
|
493 |
|
sl@0
|
494 |
};
|
sl@0
|
495 |
|
sl@0
|
496 |
inline le_bool LEFontInstance::canDisplay(LEUnicode32 ch) const
|
sl@0
|
497 |
{
|
sl@0
|
498 |
return LE_GET_GLYPH(mapCharToGlyph(ch)) != 0;
|
sl@0
|
499 |
}
|
sl@0
|
500 |
|
sl@0
|
501 |
inline float LEFontInstance::xUnitsToPoints(float xUnits) const
|
sl@0
|
502 |
{
|
sl@0
|
503 |
return (xUnits * getXPixelsPerEm()) / (float) getUnitsPerEM();
|
sl@0
|
504 |
}
|
sl@0
|
505 |
|
sl@0
|
506 |
inline float LEFontInstance::yUnitsToPoints(float yUnits) const
|
sl@0
|
507 |
{
|
sl@0
|
508 |
return (yUnits * getYPixelsPerEm()) / (float) getUnitsPerEM();
|
sl@0
|
509 |
}
|
sl@0
|
510 |
|
sl@0
|
511 |
inline void LEFontInstance::unitsToPoints(LEPoint &units, LEPoint &points) const
|
sl@0
|
512 |
{
|
sl@0
|
513 |
points.fX = xUnitsToPoints(units.fX);
|
sl@0
|
514 |
points.fY = yUnitsToPoints(units.fY);
|
sl@0
|
515 |
}
|
sl@0
|
516 |
|
sl@0
|
517 |
inline float LEFontInstance::xPixelsToUnits(float xPixels) const
|
sl@0
|
518 |
{
|
sl@0
|
519 |
return (xPixels * getUnitsPerEM()) / (float) getXPixelsPerEm();
|
sl@0
|
520 |
}
|
sl@0
|
521 |
|
sl@0
|
522 |
inline float LEFontInstance::yPixelsToUnits(float yPixels) const
|
sl@0
|
523 |
{
|
sl@0
|
524 |
return (yPixels * getUnitsPerEM()) / (float) getYPixelsPerEm();
|
sl@0
|
525 |
}
|
sl@0
|
526 |
|
sl@0
|
527 |
inline void LEFontInstance::pixelsToUnits(LEPoint &pixels, LEPoint &units) const
|
sl@0
|
528 |
{
|
sl@0
|
529 |
units.fX = xPixelsToUnits(pixels.fX);
|
sl@0
|
530 |
units.fY = yPixelsToUnits(pixels.fY);
|
sl@0
|
531 |
}
|
sl@0
|
532 |
|
sl@0
|
533 |
inline void LEFontInstance::transformFunits(float xFunits, float yFunits, LEPoint &pixels) const
|
sl@0
|
534 |
{
|
sl@0
|
535 |
pixels.fX = xUnitsToPoints(xFunits) * getScaleFactorX();
|
sl@0
|
536 |
pixels.fY = yUnitsToPoints(yFunits) * getScaleFactorY();
|
sl@0
|
537 |
}
|
sl@0
|
538 |
|
sl@0
|
539 |
inline float LEFontInstance::fixedToFloat(le_int32 fixed)
|
sl@0
|
540 |
{
|
sl@0
|
541 |
return (float) (fixed / 65536.0);
|
sl@0
|
542 |
}
|
sl@0
|
543 |
|
sl@0
|
544 |
inline le_int32 LEFontInstance::floatToFixed(float theFloat)
|
sl@0
|
545 |
{
|
sl@0
|
546 |
return (le_int32) (theFloat * 65536.0);
|
sl@0
|
547 |
}
|
sl@0
|
548 |
|
sl@0
|
549 |
inline le_int32 LEFontInstance::getLineHeight() const
|
sl@0
|
550 |
{
|
sl@0
|
551 |
return getAscent() + getDescent() + getLeading();
|
sl@0
|
552 |
}
|
sl@0
|
553 |
|
sl@0
|
554 |
U_NAMESPACE_END
|
sl@0
|
555 |
#endif
|
sl@0
|
556 |
|
sl@0
|
557 |
|