2  * © Portions copyright (c) 2007 Symbian Software Ltd. All rights reserved.
 
     3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
 
     4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 
     5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 
     6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 
     8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 
     9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 
    10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 
    11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 
    12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
    13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 
    14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 
    15  *    without specific prior written permission.
 
    17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 
    18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 
    19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 
    20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 
    21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 
    22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 
    23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 
    24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 
    25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 
    26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 
    29  *      From: @(#)if.h  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 
    30  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.18.2.16 2003/04/15 18:11:19 fjoe Exp $
 
    31  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.40 2007/09/09 03:51:25 sephe Exp $
 
    34 #ifndef _NET_IF_VAR_H_
 
    35 #define _NET_IF_VAR_H_
 
    38 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE_H_
 
    39 #include <sys/serialize.h>
 
    41 #endif //__SYMBIAN32__
 
    47   * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
 
    48   * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
 
    50   * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
 
    51   * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
 
    52   * received from its medium.
 
    54   * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
 
    55   *      ifp->if_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
 
    56   * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
 
    57   * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
 
    58   * and then transmits it on its medium.
 
    60   * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
 
    61   * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
 
    62   * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to
 
    63   * the routine if_input. It is called with the mbuf chain as parameter:
 
    64   *      ifp->if_input(ifp, m)
 
    65   * The input routine removes the protocol dependent header if necessary.
 
    67   * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
 
    68   * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
 
    69   * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
 
    70   * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
 
    74   * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
 
    84  struct  lwkt_serialize;
 
    86  #include <sys/queue.h>          /* get TAILQ macros */
 
    89  #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
 
    90  #endif //__SYMBIAN32__
 
    92  #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
 
    94  #include <sys/systm.h>          /* XXX */
 
    95  #include <sys/thread2.h>
 
    98  #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
 
   100  TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);   /* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
 
   101  TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
 
   102  TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
 
   103  LIST_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
 
   106   * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
 
   109          struct  mbuf *ifq_head;
 
   110          struct  mbuf *ifq_tail;
 
   117   * Note of DEVICE_POLLING
 
   118   * 1) Any file(*.c) that depends on DEVICE_POLLING supports in this
 
   119   *    file should include opt_polling.h at its beginning.
 
   120   * 2) When struct changes, which are conditioned by DEVICE_POLLING,
 
   121   *    are to be introduced, please keep the struct's size and layout
 
   122   *    same, no matter whether DEVICE_POLLING is defined or not.
 
   123   *    See ifnet.if_poll and ifnet.if_poll_unused for example.
 
   126  #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 
   127  enum poll_cmd { POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS, POLL_DEREGISTER,
 
   132   * Structure defining a network interface.
 
   134   * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
 
   138   * NB: For FreeBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts with  
 
   139   * one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.   
 
   141   *      struct <foo>_softc {
 
   143   *                      struct  ifnet ac_if;
 
   149   * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
 
   150   * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
 
   152   * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
 
   153   * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
 
   157   * ifnet and its related packet queues are protected by if_serializer.
 
   158   * Callers of if_output, if_ioctl, if_start, if_watchdog, if_init, 
 
   159   * if_resolvemulti, and if_poll hold if_serializer.  Device drivers usually
 
   160   * use the same serializer for their interrupt but this is not required.
 
   161   * However, the device driver must be holding if_serializer when it 
 
   162   * calls if_input.  Note that the serializer may be temporarily released
 
   163   * within if_input to avoid a deadlock (e.g. when fast-forwarding or
 
   164   * bridging packets between interfaces).
 
   166   * If a device driver installs the same serializer for its interrupt
 
   167   * as for ifnet, then the driver only really needs to worry about further
 
   168   * serialization in timeout based entry points.  All other entry points
 
   169   * will already be serialized.  Older ISA drivers still using the old
 
   170   * interrupt infrastructure will have to obtain and release the serializer
 
   171   * in their interrupt routine themselves.
 
   174          void    *if_softc;              /* pointer to driver state */
 
   175          TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;     /* all struct ifnets are chained */
 
   176          char    if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];     /* external name (name + unit) */
 
   177          const char *if_dname;           /* driver name */
 
   178          int     if_dunit;               /* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
 
   179          struct  ifaddrhead if_addrhead; /* linked list of addresses per if */
 
   180          int     if_pcount;              /* number of promiscuous listeners */
 
   181          struct  carp_if *if_carp;       /* carp interface structure */
 
   182          struct  bpf_if *if_bpf;         /* packet filter structure */
 
   183          u_short if_index;               /* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
 
   184          short   if_timer;               /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
 
   185          int     if_flags;               /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
 
   186          int     if_capabilities;        /* interface capabilities */
 
   187          int     if_capenable;           /* enabled features */
 
   188          void    *if_linkmib;            /* link-type-specific MIB data */
 
   189          size_t  if_linkmiblen;          /* length of above data */
 
   190          struct  if_data if_data;
 
   191          struct  ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
 
   192          int     if_amcount;             /* number of all-multicast requests */
 
   193  /* procedure handles */
 
   194          int     (*if_output)            /* output routine (enqueue) */
 
   195                  (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
 
   197          void    (*if_input)             /* input routine from hardware driver */
 
   198                  (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
 
   199          void    (*if_start)             /* initiate output routine */
 
   201          int     (*if_ioctl)             /* ioctl routine */
 
   202                  (struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
 
   203          void    (*if_watchdog)          /* timer routine */
 
   205          void    (*if_init)              /* Init routine */
 
   207          int     (*if_resolvemulti)      /* validate/resolve multicast */
 
   208                  (struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
 
   209  #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 
   210          void    (*if_poll)              /* IFF_POLLING support */
 
   211                  (struct ifnet *, enum poll_cmd, int);
 
   213          void    (*if_poll_unused)(void); /* placeholder */
 
   215  #ifndef __SYMBIAN32__
 
   216          struct  ifaltq if_snd;          /* output queue (includes altq) */
 
   218          struct  ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
 
   219          const uint8_t   *if_broadcastaddr;
 
   220          void    *if_bridge;             /* bridge glue */
 
   221          void    *if_afdata[AF_MAX];
 
   222          struct ifaddr   *if_lladdr;
 
   223          struct lwkt_serialize *if_serializer;   /* serializer or MP lock */
 
   224  #ifndef __SYMBIAN32__        
 
   225          struct lwkt_serialize if_default_serializer; /* if not supplied */
 
   228  typedef void if_init_f_t (void *);
 
   230  #define if_mtu          if_data.ifi_mtu
 
   231  #define if_type         if_data.ifi_type
 
   232  #define if_physical     if_data.ifi_physical
 
   233  #define if_addrlen      if_data.ifi_addrlen
 
   234  #define if_hdrlen       if_data.ifi_hdrlen
 
   235  #define if_metric       if_data.ifi_metric
 
   236  #define if_link_state   if_data.ifi_link_state
 
   237  #define if_baudrate     if_data.ifi_baudrate
 
   238  #define if_hwassist     if_data.ifi_hwassist
 
   239  #define if_ipackets     if_data.ifi_ipackets
 
   240  #define if_ierrors      if_data.ifi_ierrors
 
   241  #define if_opackets     if_data.ifi_opackets
 
   242  #define if_oerrors      if_data.ifi_oerrors
 
   243  #define if_collisions   if_data.ifi_collisions
 
   244  #define if_ibytes       if_data.ifi_ibytes
 
   245  #define if_obytes       if_data.ifi_obytes
 
   246  #define if_imcasts      if_data.ifi_imcasts
 
   247  #define if_omcasts      if_data.ifi_omcasts
 
   248  #define if_iqdrops      if_data.ifi_iqdrops
 
   249  #define if_noproto      if_data.ifi_noproto
 
   250  #define if_lastchange   if_data.ifi_lastchange
 
   251  #define if_recvquota    if_data.ifi_recvquota
 
   252  #define if_xmitquota    if_data.ifi_xmitquota
 
   253  #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
 
   255  /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
 
   256  #define if_addrlist     if_addrhead
 
   257  #define if_list         if_link
 
   260   * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
 
   261   * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
 
   262   * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
 
   263   * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
 
   265  #define IF_QFULL(ifq)           ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
 
   266  #define IF_DROP(ifq)            ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
 
   267  #define IF_QLEN(ifq)            ((ifq)->ifq_len)
 
   268  #define IF_QEMPTY(ifq)          (IF_QLEN(ifq) == 0)
 
   269  #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
 
   270          (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
 
   271          if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
 
   272                 (ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
 
   274                  (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
 
   275          (ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
 
   278  #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
 
   279          (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
 
   280          if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
 
   281                  (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
 
   282          (ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
 
   285  #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
 
   286          (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
 
   288                  if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
 
   289                          (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
 
   290                  (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
 
   295  #define IF_POLL(ifq, m)         ((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
 
   297  #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {                                              \
 
   300                  IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);                                     \
 
   310   * DEPRECATED - should not be used by any new driver.  This code uses the
 
   311   * old queueing interface and if_start ABI and does not use the ifp's
 
   314  #define IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)                 if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, 0)
 
   315  #define IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)        if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, adj)
 
   318  if_handoff(struct ifqueue *_ifq, struct mbuf *_m, struct ifnet *_ifp,
 
   321          int _need_if_start = 0;
 
   325          if (IF_QFULL(_ifq)) {
 
   332                  _ifp->if_obytes += _m->m_pkthdr.len + _adjust;
 
   333                  if (_m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
 
   335                  _need_if_start = !(_ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE);
 
   337          IF_ENQUEUE(_ifq, _m);
 
   338          if (_need_if_start) {
 
   339                  (*_ifp->if_start)(_ifp);
 
   346   * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
 
   347   * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
 
   350  #define IF_MAXMTU       65535
 
   355   * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
 
   356   * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
 
   357   * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
 
   358   * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
 
   361          struct  sockaddr *ifa_addr;     /* address of interface */
 
   362          struct  sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;  /* other end of p-to-p link */
 
   363  #define ifa_broadaddr   ifa_dstaddr     /* broadcast address interface */
 
   364          struct  sockaddr *ifa_netmask;  /* used to determine subnet */
 
   365          struct  if_data if_data;        /* not all members are meaningful */
 
   366          struct  ifnet *ifa_ifp;         /* back-pointer to interface */
 
   367          TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
 
   368          void    (*ifa_rtrequest)        /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
 
   369                  (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
 
   370          u_short ifa_flags;              /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
 
   371          u_int   ifa_refcnt;             /* references to this structure */
 
   372          int     ifa_metric;             /* cost of going out this interface */
 
   374          struct  rtentry *ifa_rt;        /* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
 
   376          int (*ifa_claim_addr)           /* check if an addr goes to this if */
 
   377                  (struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
 
   380  #define IFA_ROUTE       RTF_UP          /* route installed */
 
   382  /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
 
   383  #define ifa_list        ifa_link
 
   386   * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
 
   387   * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
 
   388   * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
 
   389   * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
 
   392          struct  sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;  /* prefix of interface */
 
   393          struct  ifnet *ifpr_ifp;        /* back-pointer to interface */
 
   394          TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
 
   395          u_char  ifpr_plen;              /* prefix length in bits */
 
   396          u_char  ifpr_type;              /* protocol dependent prefix type */
 
   400   * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
 
   401   * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
 
   402   * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
 
   403   * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
 
   406          LIST_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
 
   407          struct  sockaddr *ifma_addr;    /* address this membership is for */
 
   408          struct  sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;  /* link-layer translation, if any */
 
   409          struct  ifnet *ifma_ifp;        /* back-pointer to interface */
 
   410          u_int   ifma_refcount;          /* reference count */
 
   411          void    *ifma_protospec;        /* protocol-specific state, if any */
 
   415  /* interface address change event */
 
   416  typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
 
   417  EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
 
   418  /* new interface attach event */
 
   419  typedef void (*ifnet_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
 
   420  EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_attach_event, ifnet_attach_event_handler_t);
 
   421  /* interface detach event */
 
   422  typedef void (*ifnet_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
 
   423  EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_detach_event, ifnet_detach_event_handler_t);
 
   424  /* interface clone event */
 
   425  typedef void (*if_clone_event_handler_t)(void *, struct if_clone *);
 
   426  EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(if_clone_event, if_clone_event_handler_t);
 
   429  IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
 
   434  #include <sys/malloc.h>
 
   436  MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
 
   437  MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
 
   440  IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
 
   442          if (_ifa->ifa_refcnt <= 0)
 
   443                  kfree(_ifa, M_IFADDR);
 
   448  extern  struct ifnethead ifnet;
 
   449  extern struct   ifnet   **ifindex2ifnet;
 
   450  extern  int ifqmaxlen;
 
   451  extern  struct ifnet loif[];
 
   454  void    ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, uint8_t *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
 
   455  void    ether_ifattach_bpf(struct ifnet *, uint8_t *, u_int, u_int,
 
   456                          struct lwkt_serialize *);
 
   457  void    ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
 
   458  void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *);
 
   459  void    ether_demux(struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *);
 
   460  int     ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
 
   461  int     ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t);
 
   462  uint32_t        ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
 
   463  uint32_t        ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);
 
   465  int     if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
 
   466  int     if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
 
   467  void    if_attach(struct ifnet *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
 
   468  int     if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
 
   469  void    if_detach(struct ifnet *);
 
   470  void    if_down(struct ifnet *);
 
   471  void    if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *);
 
   472  void    if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
 
   473  int     if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *, int);
 
   474  int     if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
 
   475  void    if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
 
   476  int     if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
 
   477  void    if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
 
   478  void    if_up(struct ifnet *);
 
   479  /*void  ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
 
   480  int     ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
 
   481  int     ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
 
   482  struct  ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
 
   483  struct  ifnet *if_withname(struct sockaddr *);
 
   485  struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
 
   486  struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
 
   487  struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
 
   488  struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
 
   489  struct  ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
 
   491  struct  ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
 
   492  int     if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
 
   494  void    if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
 
   495  void    if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
 
   497  int     if_clone_create(char *, int);
 
   498  int     if_clone_destroy(const char *);
 
   500  #define IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp)                                              \
 
   501      ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifp)->if_lladdr->ifa_addr)
 
   502  #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)  LLADDR(IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp))
 
   504  #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
 
   505  typedef void poll_handler_t (struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
 
   506  int     ether_poll_register(struct ifnet *);
 
   507  int     ether_poll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
 
   508  #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
 
   511  #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */