First public contribution.
3 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1998-2004 - All Rights Reserved
5 * This file is a modification of the ICU file IndicReordering.h
6 * by Jens Herden and Javier Sola for Khmer language
10 #ifndef __KHMERREORDERING_H
11 #define __KHMERREORDERING_H
18 // #include "LETypes.h"
19 // #include "OpenTypeTables.h"
26 // Base -> A consonant or an independent vowel in its full (not subscript) form. It is the
27 // center of the syllable, it can be souranded by coeng (subscript) consonants, vowels,
28 // split vowels, signs... but there is only one base in a syllable, it has to be coded as
29 // the first character of the syllable.
30 // split vowel --> vowel that has two parts placed separately (e.g. Before and after the consonant).
31 // Khmer language has five of them. Khmer split vowels either have one part before the
32 // base and one after the base or they have a part before the base and a part above the base.
33 // The first part of all Khmer split vowels is the same character, identical to
34 // the glyph of Khmer dependent vowel SRA EI
35 // coeng --> modifier used in Khmer to construct coeng (subscript) consonants
36 // Differently than indian languages, the coeng modifies the consonant that follows it,
37 // not the one preceding it Each consonant has two forms, the base form and the subscript form
38 // the base form is the normal one (using the consonants code-point), the subscript form is
39 // displayed when the combination coeng + consonant is encountered.
40 // Consonant of type 1 -> A consonant which has subscript for that only occupies space under a base consonant
41 // Consonant of type 2.-> Its subscript form occupies space under and before the base (only one, RO)
42 // Consonant of Type 3 -> Its subscript form occupies space under and after the base (KHO, CHHO, THHO, BA, YO, SA)
43 // Consonant shifter -> Khmer has to series of consonants. The same dependent vowel has different sounds
44 // if it is attached to a consonant of the first series or a consonant of the second series
45 // Most consonants have an equivalent in the other series, but some of theme exist only in
46 // one series (for example SA). If we want to use the consonant SA with a vowel sound that
47 // can only be done with a vowel sound that corresponds to a vowel accompanying a consonant
48 // of the other series, then we need to use a consonant shifter: TRIISAP or MUSIKATOAN
49 // x17C9 y x17CA. TRIISAP changes a first series consonant to second series sound and
50 // MUSIKATOAN a second series consonant to have a first series vowel sound.
51 // Consonant shifter are both normally supercript marks, but, when they are followed by a
52 // superscript, they change shape and take the form of subscript dependent vowel SRA U.
53 // If they are in the same syllable as a coeng consonant, Unicode 3.0 says that they
54 // should be typed before the coeng. Unicode 4.0 breaks the standard and says that it should
55 // be placed after the coeng consonant.
56 // Dependent vowel -> In khmer dependent vowels can be placed above, below, before or after the base
57 // Each vowel has its own position. Only one vowel per syllable is allowed.
58 // Signs -> Khmer has above signs and post signs. Only one above sign and/or one post sign are
59 // Allowed in a syllable.
63 struct KhmerClassTable // This list must include all types of components that can be used inside a syllable
65 enum CharClassValues // order is important here! This order must be the same that is found in each horizontal
66 // line in the statetable for Khmer (file KhmerReordering.cpp).
69 CC_CONSONANT = 1, // consonant of type 1 or independent vowel
70 CC_CONSONANT2 = 2, // Consonant of type 2
71 CC_CONSONANT3 = 3, // Consonant of type 3
72 CC_ZERO_WIDTH_NJ_MARK = 4, // Zero Width non joiner character (0x200C)
73 CC_CONSONANT_SHIFTER = 5,
74 CC_ROBAT = 6, // Khmer special diacritic accent -treated differently in state table
75 CC_COENG = 7, // Subscript consonant combining character
76 CC_DEPENDENT_VOWEL = 8,
79 CC_ZERO_WIDTH_J_MARK = 11, // Zero width joiner character
80 CC_COUNT = 12 // This is the number of character classes
85 CF_CLASS_MASK = 0x0000FFFF,
87 CF_CONSONANT = 0x01000000, // flag to speed up comparing
88 CF_SPLIT_VOWEL = 0x02000000, // flag for a split vowel -> the first part is added in front of the syllable
89 CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE = 0x04000000, // add a dotted circle if a character with this flag is the first in a syllable
90 CF_COENG = 0x08000000, // flag to speed up comparing
91 CF_SHIFTER = 0x10000000, // flag to speed up comparing
92 CF_ABOVE_VOWEL = 0x20000000, // flag to speed up comparing
95 CF_POS_BEFORE = 0x00080000,
96 CF_POS_BELOW = 0x00040000,
97 CF_POS_ABOVE = 0x00020000,
98 CF_POS_AFTER = 0x00010000,
99 CF_POS_MASK = 0x000f0000
102 typedef le_uint32 CharClass;
104 typedef le_int32 ScriptFlags;
106 LEUnicode firstChar; // for Khmer this will become x1780
107 LEUnicode lastChar; // and this x17DF
108 const CharClass *classTable;
110 CharClass getCharClass(LEUnicode ch) const;
112 static const KhmerClassTable *getKhmerClassTable();
116 class KhmerReordering /* not : public UObject because all methods are static */ {
118 static le_int32 reorder(const LEUnicode *theChars, le_int32 charCount, le_int32 scriptCode,
119 LEUnicode *outChars, LEGlyphStorage &glyphStorage);
121 static const LETag *getFeatureOrder();
124 // do not instantiate
127 static le_int32 findSyllable(const KhmerClassTable *classTable, const LEUnicode *chars, le_int32 prev, le_int32 charCount);