First public contribution.
1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
2 // All rights reserved.
3 // This component and the accompanying materials are made available
4 // under the terms of the License "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
5 // which accompanies this distribution, and is available
6 // at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
8 // Initial Contributors:
9 // Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
14 // Each of these objects may have properties or attributes associated with it. This section
15 // outlines how applications can retrieve these using the CAF API.
17 // Different agents may use different terms to describe the same concept. Generic attributes provide a
18 // way for applications to query standardised information about a content object.
19 // These standardised attributes are given by the enumeration <code>ContentAccess::TAttribute</code>. It is possible
20 // for agents to extend this set of attributes, starting from <code>EAgentSpecificAttributeBase</code>.
21 // The attribute functions are implemented in <code>ContentAccess::CContent</code>, <code>ContentAccess::CData</code> and
22 // <code>ContentAccess::CManager</code>.
23 // <b> Retrieving a Single Attribute </b>
24 // The attributes of one content object in a file may not necessarily be the same as the
25 // attributes of other content objects within the same file. Attributes relate to a single
26 // content object within a file.
27 // It is possible that the attribute may not make sense for a particular content object. In that
28 // case the agent will return an error <code>KErrCANotSupported</code>. If an attempt is made to
29 // retrieve the attributes of a content object that does not exist the agent will return <code>KErrNotFound</code>.
30 // The following code fragment illustrates how to retrieve an attribute for a particular
31 // object within a content file.
32 // CContent* content = CContent::NewL(uri);
33 // // check if DRM rights are pending for the object specified by uniqueId
34 // TInt attributeValue;
35 // TInt err = content->GetAttribute(ERightsPending, attributeValue, uniqueId);
36 // if(err == KErrNone)
37 // // Check the value of the attribute
38 // if(attributeValue == ETrue)
39 // // Rights are pending, display waiting for rights countdown
40 // else if(attributeValue == EFalse)
41 // // Rights are not pending
42 // else if(err == KErrCANotSupported)
43 // // This attribute does not apply to this content object
44 // else if(err == KErrNotFound)
45 // // Cannot find the object specified by the given uniqueId
46 // else if (err != KErrPermissionDenied)
49 // <b> Retrieving Several Attributes </b>
50 // For some agent implementations it may be more efficient to retrieve all the attributes for a content
51 // object in one function call. The <code>ContentAccess::RAttributeSet</code> object is used here to provide a way to
52 // request and store several attributes.
53 // Querying two attributes using the CManager API would look like the following:
55 // CManager *manager = CManager::NewLC();
56 // // Prepare the attributes to query using the CAttributeSet object
57 // RAttributeSet attributeSet;
58 // CleanupClosePushL(attributeSet);
59 // attributeSet.AddL(EProtected);
60 // attributeSet.AddL(ECanView);
61 // // Retrieve the attribute values from the agent
62 // User::LeaveIfError(manager->GetAttributeSet(attributeSet, virtualPath));
63 // // Check if the content object is protected
64 // TInt attributeValue;
65 // TInt err = attributeSet.GetValue(EProtected, attributeValue);
66 // if(err == KErrNone && attributeValue)
67 // // content object is DRM protected
68 // // Check if the content object can be display on screen
69 // TInt err = attributeSet.GetValue(ECanView, attributeValue);
70 // if(err == KErrNone && attributeValue)
71 // // content object has rights that allow it to be displayed on screen
73 // CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(2); // manager, attributeSet
75 // String attributes are similar to the attributes described above except the value associated
76 // with the attribute is a string. A good example of where a string attribute is required is the
77 // MIME type of a content object within a file.
78 // The string attributes are standardised by the <code>ContentAccess::TStringAttribute</code> enumeration. This
79 // allows applications to request information such as the MIME type in a generic way for all agents.
80 // Agents can extend this mechanism to provide agent specific attributes starting at
81 // <code>EAgentSpecificStringAttributeBase</code>.
82 // The following example finds the author of a content object.
83 // CContent* content = CContent::NewL(uri);
84 // // define a buffer to store the attribute value string
86 // // retrieve the attribute
87 // err = content->GetAttribute(EAuthor, authorBuffer, uniqueId);
88 // // Display the authors name on screen
89 // if (err == KErrNone)
90 // DisplayAuthor(buf);
91 // If the Agent does not support this attribute, it will return <code>KErrCANotSupported</code>.
92 // <b> Retrieving Several String Attributes </b>
93 // For some agent implementations it may be more efficient to retrieve several string attributes for a content
94 // object in one function call. The <code>ContentAccess::RStringAttributeSet</code> object is used here to provide a way to
95 // request and store several attributes.
96 // Querying three attributes using the CManager API would look like the following:
97 // CManager *manager = CManager::NewLC();
98 // // Prepare the attributes to query using the CAttributeSet object
99 // RStringAttributeSet stringAttributeSet;
100 // CleanupClosePushL(stringAttributeSet);
101 // stringAttributeSet.AddL(ETitle);
102 // stringAttributeSet.AddL(EAuthor);
103 // stringAttributeSet.AddL(EDescription);
104 // // Retrieve the attribute values from the agent
105 // User::LeaveIfError(manager->GetStringAttributeSet(stringAttributeSet, virtualPath));
106 // // Display the values
108 // TInt err = stringAttributeSet.GetValue(ETitle, value);
109 // if(err == KErrNone)
110 // Printf("Title : %s", value);
111 // err = stringAttributeSet.GetValue(EAuthor, value);
112 // if(err == KErrNone)
113 // Printf("Author : %s", value);
114 // err = stringAttributeSet.GetValue(EDescription, value);
115 // if(err == KErrNone)
116 // Printf("Description : %s", value);
118 // CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(2); // manager, stringAttributeSet
120 // Some agents may expose meta data so they can be read using a \c CData object. The format
121 // of these meta-data objects is not specified by the Content Access Framework but could
122 // be useful for applications familiar with the agent to read meta data this way.
123 // \c CData objects for agent specific meta-data can be opened in the same way content objects
124 // are opened using the <code>ContentAccess::CContent::OpenContentL()</code> function.
125 // CContent* content = CContent::NewLC(uri);
126 // // Create an array to store the embedded objects
127 // RStreamablePtrArray<CEmbeddedObject> myArray;
128 // CleanupClosePushL(myArray);
129 // // Get the embedded "Agent Specific" objects in the current container
130 // content->GetEmbeddedObjectsL(myArray, EAgentSpecificObject);
131 // // Get the unique Id of the first meta-data object
132 // TPtrC aUniqueId = myArray[0]->UniqueId();
133 // // create a CData object to read the meta data
134 // CData *myMetaData = content->OpenContentLC(EPeek, aUniqueId);
135 // // Do something with the data
137 // CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(3); // content, myArray, myMetaData
143 @page ContentAttributes Content Object Attributes
144 As shown in the @ref CContentAPI "Consumer API", a file may consist of many content and container objects.
146 - @ref CAFStringAttributes
147 - @ref CAFAgentSpecificMetaData
148 @section CAFAttributes Generic Attributes
153 @section CAFStringAttributes Generic String attributes
158 @section CAFAgentSpecificMetaData Agent specific meta-data