/* apps/passwd.c */

 #if defined OPENSSL_NO_MD5 || defined CHARSET_EBCDIC

 # define NO_MD5CRYPT_1

 #endif

 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DES) || !defined(NO_MD5CRYPT_1)

 #include <assert.h>

 #include <string.h>

 #include "apps.h"

 #include <openssl/bio.h>

 #include <openssl/err.h>

 #include <openssl/evp.h>

 #include <openssl/rand.h>

 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES

 # include <openssl/des.h>

 #endif

 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1

 # include <openssl/md5.h>

 #endif

 #undef PROG

 #define PROG passwd_main

 static unsigned const char cov_2char[64]={

 	/* from crypto/des/fcrypt.c */

 	0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,

 	0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,

 	0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,

 	0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,

 	0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x61,0x62,

 	0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A,

 	0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,0x70,0x71,0x72,

 	0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A

 };

 static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,

 	char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table, int reverse,

 	size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int use1, int useapr1);

 /* -crypt        - standard Unix password algorithm (default)

  * -1            - MD5-based password algorithm

  * -apr1         - MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant

  * -salt string  - salt

  * -in file      - read passwords from file

  * -stdin        - read passwords from stdin

  * -noverify     - never verify when reading password from terminal

  * -quiet        - no warnings

  * -table        - format output as table

  * -reverse      - switch table columns

  */

 int MAIN(int, char **);

 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)

 	{

 	int ret = 1;

 	char *infile = NULL;

 	int in_stdin = 0;

 	int in_noverify = 0;

 	char *salt = NULL, *passwd = NULL, **passwds = NULL;

 	char *salt_malloc = NULL, *passwd_malloc = NULL;

 	size_t passwd_malloc_size = 0;

 	int pw_source_defined = 0;

 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;

 	int i, badopt, opt_done;

 	int passed_salt = 0, quiet = 0, table = 0, reverse = 0;

 	int usecrypt = 0, use1 = 0, useapr1 = 0;

 	size_t pw_maxlen = 0;

 	apps_startup();

 	if (bio_err == NULL)

 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)

 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);

 	if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))

 		goto err;

 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());

 	if (out == NULL)

 		goto err;

 	BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);

 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS

 	{

 	BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());

 	out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);

 	}

 #endif

 	badopt = 0, opt_done = 0;

 	i = 0;

 	while (!badopt && !opt_done && argv[++i] != NULL)

 		{

 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-crypt") == 0)

 			usecrypt = 1;

 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-1") == 0)

 			use1 = 1;

 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-apr1") == 0)

 			useapr1 = 1;

 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-salt") == 0)

 			{

 			if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (salt == NULL))

 				{

 				passed_salt = 1;

 				salt = argv[++i];

 				}

 			else

 				badopt = 1;

 			}

 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-in") == 0)

 			{

 			if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && !pw_source_defined)

 				{

 				pw_source_defined = 1;

 				infile = argv[++i];

 				}

 			else

 				badopt = 1;

 			}

 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-stdin") == 0)

 			{

 			if (!pw_source_defined)

 				{

 				pw_source_defined = 1;

 				in_stdin = 1;

 				}

 			else

 				badopt = 1;

 			}

 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-noverify") == 0)

 			in_noverify = 1;

 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-quiet") == 0)

 			quiet = 1;

 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-table") == 0)

 			table = 1;

 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-reverse") == 0)

 			reverse = 1;

 		else if (argv[i][0] == '-')

 			badopt = 1;

 		else if (!pw_source_defined)

 			/* non-option arguments, use as passwords */

 			{

 			pw_source_defined = 1;

 			passwds = &argv[i];

 			opt_done = 1;

 			}

 		else

 			badopt = 1;

 		}

 	if (!usecrypt && !use1 && !useapr1) /* use default */

 		usecrypt = 1;

 	if (usecrypt + use1 + useapr1 > 1) /* conflict */

 		badopt = 1;

 	/* reject unsupported algorithms */

 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DES

 	if (usecrypt) badopt = 1;

 #endif

 #ifdef NO_MD5CRYPT_1

 	if (use1 || useapr1) badopt = 1;

 #endif

 	if (badopt) 

 		{

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: passwd [options] [passwords]\n");

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");

 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-crypt             standard Unix password algorithm (default)\n");

 #endif

 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-1                 MD5-based password algorithm\n");

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-apr1              MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant\n");

 #endif

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-salt string       use provided salt\n");

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file           read passwords from file\n");

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-stdin             read passwords from stdin\n");

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-noverify          never verify when reading password from terminal\n");

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-quiet             no warnings\n");

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-table             format output as table\n");

 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-reverse           switch table columns\n");

 		goto err;

 		}

 	if ((infile != NULL) || in_stdin)

 		{

 		in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());

 		if (in == NULL)

 			goto err;

 		if (infile != NULL)

 			{

 			assert(in_stdin == 0);

 			if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0)

 				goto err;

 			}

 		else

 			{

 			assert(in_stdin);

 			BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);

 			}

 		}

 	if (usecrypt)

 		pw_maxlen = 8;

 	else if (use1 || useapr1)

 		pw_maxlen = 256; /* arbitrary limit, should be enough for most passwords */

 	if (passwds == NULL)

 		{

 		/* no passwords on the command line */

 		passwd_malloc_size = pw_maxlen + 2;

 		/* longer than necessary so that we can warn about truncation */

 		passwd = passwd_malloc = OPENSSL_malloc(passwd_malloc_size);

 		if (passwd_malloc == NULL)

 			goto err;

 		}

 	if ((in == NULL) && (passwds == NULL))

 		{

 		/* build a null-terminated list */

 		static char *passwds_static[2] = {NULL, NULL};

 		passwds = passwds_static;

 		if (in == NULL)

 			if (EVP_read_pw_string(passwd_malloc, passwd_malloc_size, "Password: ", !(passed_salt || in_noverify)) != 0)

 				goto err;

 		passwds[0] = passwd_malloc;

 		}

 	if (in == NULL)

 		{

 		assert(passwds != NULL);

 		assert(*passwds != NULL);

 		do /* loop over list of passwords */

 			{

 			passwd = *passwds++;

 			if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, out,

 				quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, usecrypt, use1, useapr1))

 				goto err;

 			}

 		while (*passwds != NULL);

 		}

 	else

 		/* in != NULL */

 		{

 		int done;

 		assert (passwd != NULL);

 		do

 			{

 			int r = BIO_gets(in, passwd, pw_maxlen + 1);

 			if (r > 0)

 				{

 				char *c = (strchr(passwd, '\n')) ;

 				if (c != NULL)

 					*c = 0; /* truncate at newline */

 				else

 					{

 					/* ignore rest of line */

 					char trash[BUFSIZ];

 					do

 						r = BIO_gets(in, trash, sizeof trash);

 					while ((r > 0) && (!strchr(trash, '\n')));

 					}

 				if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, out,

 					quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, usecrypt, use1, useapr1))

 					goto err;

 				}

 			done = (r <= 0);

 			}

 		while (!done);

 		}

 	ret = 0;

 err:

 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);

 	if (salt_malloc)

 		OPENSSL_free(salt_malloc);

 	if (passwd_malloc)

 		OPENSSL_free(passwd_malloc);

 	if (in)

 		BIO_free(in);

 	if (out)

 		BIO_free_all(out);

 	apps_shutdown();

 	OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);

 	}

 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1

 /* MD5-based password algorithm (should probably be available as a library

  * function; then the static buffer would not be acceptable).

  * For magic string "1", this should be compatible to the MD5-based BSD

  * password algorithm.

  * For 'magic' string "apr1", this is compatible to the MD5-based Apache

  * password algorithm.

  * (Apparently, the Apache password algorithm is identical except that the

  * 'magic' string was changed -- the laziest application of the NIH principle

  * I've ever encountered.)

  */

 static char *md5crypt(const char *passwd, const char *magic, const char *salt)

 	{

 	static char out_buf[6 + 9 + 24 + 2]; /* "$apr1$..salt..$.......md5hash..........\0" */

 	unsigned char buf[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];

 	char *salt_out;

 	int n;

 	unsigned int i;

 	EVP_MD_CTX md,md2;

 	size_t passwd_len, salt_len;

 	passwd_len = strlen(passwd);

 	out_buf[0] = '$';

 	out_buf[1] = 0;

 	assert(strlen(magic) <= 4); /* "1" or "apr1" */

 	strncat(out_buf, magic, 4);

 	strncat(out_buf, "$", 1);

 	strncat(out_buf, salt, 8);

 	assert(strlen(out_buf) <= 6 + 8); /* "$apr1$..salt.." */

 	salt_out = out_buf + 2 + strlen(magic);

 	salt_len = strlen(salt_out);

 	assert(salt_len <= 8);

 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);

 	EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md,EVP_md5(), NULL);

 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, passwd, passwd_len);

 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, "$", 1);

 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, magic, strlen(magic));

 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, "$", 1);

 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, salt_out, salt_len);

 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md2);

 	EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md2,EVP_md5(), NULL);

 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, passwd, passwd_len);

 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, salt_out, salt_len);

 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, passwd, passwd_len);

 	EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md2, buf, NULL);

 	for (i = passwd_len; i > sizeof buf; i -= sizeof buf)

 		EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buf, sizeof buf);

 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buf, i);

 	n = passwd_len;

 	while (n)

 		{

 		EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, (n & 1) ? "\0" : passwd, 1);

 		n >>= 1;

 		}

 	EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md, buf, NULL);

 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)

 		{

 		EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md2,EVP_md5(), NULL);

 		EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, (i & 1) ? (unsigned const char *) passwd : buf,

 		                       (i & 1) ? passwd_len : sizeof buf);

 		if (i % 3)

 			EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, salt_out, salt_len);

 		if (i % 7)

 			EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, passwd, passwd_len);

 		EVP_DigestUpdate(&md2, (i & 1) ? buf : (unsigned const char *) passwd,

 		                       (i & 1) ? sizeof buf : passwd_len);

 		EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md2, buf, NULL);

 		}

 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md2);

 	 {

 		/* transform buf into output string */

 		unsigned char buf_perm[sizeof buf];

 		int dest, source;

 		char *output;

 		/* silly output permutation */

 		for (dest = 0, source = 0; dest < 14; dest++, source = (source + 6) % 17)

 			buf_perm[dest] = buf[source];

 		buf_perm[14] = buf[5];

 		buf_perm[15] = buf[11];

 #ifndef PEDANTIC /* Unfortunately, this generates a "no effect" warning */

 		assert(16 == sizeof buf_perm);

 #endif

 		output = salt_out + salt_len;

 		assert(output == out_buf + strlen(out_buf));

 		*output++ = '$';

 		for (i = 0; i < 15; i += 3)

 			{

 			*output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i+2] & 0x3f];

 			*output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i+1] & 0xf) << 2) |

 				                  (buf_perm[i+2] >> 6)];

 			*output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i] & 3) << 4) |

 				                  (buf_perm[i+1] >> 4)];

 			*output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 2];

 			}

 		assert(i == 15);

 		*output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] & 0x3f];

 		*output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 6];

 		*output = 0;

 		assert(strlen(out_buf) < sizeof(out_buf));

 	 }

 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);

 	return out_buf;

 	}

 #endif

 static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,

 	char *passwd, BIO *out,	int quiet, int table, int reverse,

 	size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int use1, int useapr1)

 	{

 	char *hash = NULL;

 	assert(salt_p != NULL);

 	assert(salt_malloc_p != NULL);

 	/* first make sure we have a salt */

 	if (!passed_salt)

 		{

 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES

 		if (usecrypt)

 			{

 			if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)

 				{

 				*salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = OPENSSL_malloc(3);

 				if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)

 					goto err;

 				}

 			if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, 2) < 0)

 				goto err;

 			(*salt_p)[0] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[0] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */

 			(*salt_p)[1] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[1] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */

 			(*salt_p)[2] = 0;

 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC

 			ascii2ebcdic(*salt_p, *salt_p, 2); /* des_crypt will convert

 			                                    * back to ASCII */

 #endif

 			}

 #endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_DES */

 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1

 		if (use1 || useapr1)

 			{

 			int i;

 			if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)

 				{

 				*salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = OPENSSL_malloc(9);

 				if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)

 					goto err;

 				}

 			if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, 8) < 0)

 				goto err;

 			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)

 				(*salt_p)[i] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[i] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */

 			(*salt_p)[8] = 0;

 			}

 #endif /* !NO_MD5CRYPT_1 */

 		}

 	assert(*salt_p != NULL);

 	/* truncate password if necessary */

 	if ((strlen(passwd) > pw_maxlen))

 		{

 		if (!quiet)

 			/* XXX: really we should know how to print a size_t, not cast it */

 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: truncating password to %u characters\n", (unsigned)pw_maxlen);

 		passwd[pw_maxlen] = 0;

 		}

 	assert(strlen(passwd) <= pw_maxlen);

 	/* now compute password hash */

 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES

 	if (usecrypt)

 		hash = DES_crypt(passwd, *salt_p);

 #endif

 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1

 	if (use1 || useapr1)

 		hash = md5crypt(passwd, (use1 ? "1" : "apr1"), *salt_p);

 #endif

 	assert(hash != NULL);

 	if (table && !reverse)

 		BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", passwd, hash);

 	else if (table && reverse)

 		BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", hash, passwd);

 	else

 		BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", hash);

 	return 1;

 err:

 	return 0;

 	}

 #else

 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)

 	{

 	fputs("Program not available.\n", stderr)

 	OPENSSL_EXIT(1);

 	}

 #endif