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1 // Copyright (c) 1995-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
2 // All rights reserved.
3 // This component and the accompanying materials are made available
4 // under the terms of the License "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
5 // which accompanies this distribution, and is available
6 // at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
8 // Initial Contributors:
9 // Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
14 // e32\euser\cbase\ub_tim.cpp
20 EXPORT_C CTimer::CTimer(TInt aPriority)
23 Protected constructor with priority.
25 Use this constructor to set the priority of the active object.
27 Classes derived from CTimer must define and provide a constructor through
28 which the priority of the active object can be passed. Such a constructor
29 can call CTimer's constructor in its constructor initialisation list.
31 @param aPriority The priority of the timer.
39 EXPORT_C CTimer::~CTimer()
43 Frees resources prior to destruction. Specifically, it cancels any outstanding
44 request and closes the RTimer handle.
55 EXPORT_C void CTimer::At(const TTime &aTime)
57 Requests an event at a given local time.
59 This timer completes at the specified time - if the machine is in a
60 turned off state at that time, the machine will be turned on again.
64 1. The CTimer' RunL() function will be run as soon as possible after the
65 specified system time.
67 2. The RunL() may be delayed because the RunL() of another active object, with
68 the deepest nesting-level active scheduler on the same thread, is running
69 when the event occurs: this cannot be avoided, but can be minimised by
70 making all RunL()s of short duration.
72 3. The RunL() may be delayed because other, higher-priority, active objects are
73 scheduled instead. This can be avoided by making CTimers very high-priority.
75 4. The TTime object should be set to the home time.
77 @param aTime The local time at which the event is to occur.
83 __ASSERT_ALWAYS(IsAdded(),Panic(ETimNotAdded));
84 iTimer.At(iStatus,aTime);
91 EXPORT_C void CTimer::AtUTC(const TTime &aTimeInUTC)
93 Requests an event at a given UTC time.
95 This timer completes at the specified time - if the machine is in a
96 turned off state at that time, the machine will be turned on again.
100 1. The CTimer' RunL() function will be run as soon as possible after the
101 specified system time.
103 2. The RunL() may be delayed because the RunL() of another active object, with
104 the deepest nesting-level active scheduler on the same thread, is running
105 when the event occurs: this cannot be avoided, but can be minimised by
106 making all RunL()s of short duration.
108 3. The RunL() may be delayed because other, higher-priority, active objects are
109 scheduled instead. This can be avoided by making CTimers very high-priority.
111 4. The TTime object should be set to the universal time.
113 @param aTime The UTC time at which the event is to occur.
115 @see TTime::UniversalTime
119 __ASSERT_ALWAYS(IsAdded(),Panic(ETimNotAdded));
120 iTimer.AtUTC(iStatus,aTimeInUTC);
127 EXPORT_C void CTimer::After(TTimeIntervalMicroSeconds32 anInterval)
129 Requests an event after an interval.
131 This timer completes after the specified number of microseconds. The
132 "after timer" counter stops during power-down. Therefore, a 5-second timer
133 will complete late if the machine is turned off 2 seconds after the request
138 1. The CTimer's RunL() function will be run as soon as possible after the
141 2. The RunL() may be delayed because the RunL() of another active object, with
142 the deepest nesting-level active scheduler on the same thread, is running
143 when the event occurs: this cannot be avoided, but can be minimised by
144 making all RunL()s of short duration.
146 3. The RunL() may be delayed because other, higher-priority, active objects are
147 scheduled instead. This can be avoided by making CTimers very high-priority.
149 @param anInterval Interval after which event is to occur, in microseconds.
151 @panic USER 87, if anInterval is negative. This is raised by the
153 @panic E32USER-CBase 51, if the active object has not been added to an
160 __ASSERT_ALWAYS(IsAdded(),Panic(ETimNotAdded));
161 iTimer.After(iStatus,anInterval);
168 EXPORT_C void CTimer::Lock(TTimerLockSpec aLock)
170 Requests an event on a specified second fraction.
172 Note that the RunL() function is run exactly on the specified second fraction.
174 @param aLock The fraction of a second at which the timer completes.
178 __ASSERT_ALWAYS(IsAdded(),Panic(ETimNotAdded));
179 iTimer.Lock(iStatus,aLock);
186 EXPORT_C void CTimer::Inactivity(TTimeIntervalSeconds aSeconds)
188 Requests an event if no activity occurs within the specified interval.
190 @param aSeconds The time interval.
194 __ASSERT_ALWAYS(IsAdded(),Panic(ETimNotAdded));
195 iTimer.Inactivity(iStatus, aSeconds);
201 EXPORT_C void CTimer::HighRes(TTimeIntervalMicroSeconds32 aInterval)
203 Requests an event after the specified interval to a resolution of 1ms.
204 The "HighRes timer" counter stops during power-down (the same as "after timer").
206 @param aInterval The time interval, in microseconds, after which an event
208 @panic USER 87, if anInterval is negative. This is raised by the
210 @panic KERN-EXEC 15, if this function is called while a request for a timer
211 event is still outstanding.
215 __ASSERT_ALWAYS(IsAdded(),Panic(ETimNotAdded));
216 iTimer.HighRes(iStatus, aInterval);
223 EXPORT_C void CTimer::ConstructL()
225 Constructs a new asynchronous timer.
227 The function must be called before any timer requests (i.e. calls to
228 RTimer::After() or RTimer::At()) can be made.
230 Since it is protected, it cannot be called directly by clients of CTimer
231 derived classes. Typically, a derived class makes a base call to this function
232 in the second phase of two-phase construction; i.e. the derived class defines
233 and implements its own ConstructL() function within which it makes a base
234 call to CTimer::ConstructL().
238 TInt r=iTimer.CreateLocal();
246 EXPORT_C void CTimer::DoCancel()
258 EXPORT_C CPeriodic *CPeriodic::New(TInt aPriority)
260 Allocates and constructs a CPeriodic object - non-leaving.
262 Specify a high priority so the callback function is scheduled as soon as
263 possible after the timer events complete.
265 @param aPriority The priority of the active object. If timing is critical,
266 it should be higher than that of all other active objects
267 owned by the scheduler.
269 @return Pointer to new CPeriodic object. The object is initialised and added
270 to the active scheduler. This value is NULL if there is insufficient
275 CPeriodic *pP=new CPeriodic(aPriority);
278 TRAPD(r,pP->ConstructL());
280 CActiveScheduler::Add(pP);
293 EXPORT_C CPeriodic *CPeriodic::NewL(TInt aPriority)
295 Allocates and constructs a CPeriodic object - leaving.
297 Specify a high priority so the callback function is scheduled as soon as
298 possible after the timer events complete.
300 @param aPriority The priority of the active object. If timing is critical,
301 it should be higher than that of all other active objects
302 owned by the scheduler.
304 @return Pointer to new CPeriodic object. The object is initialised and added
305 to the active scheduler.
307 @leave KErrNoMemory There is insufficient memory to create the object.
311 return((CPeriodic *)User::LeaveIfNull(New(aPriority)));
317 EXPORT_C CPeriodic::CPeriodic(TInt aPriority)
320 Protected constructor with priority.
322 Use this constructor to set the priority of the active object.
324 Classes derived from CPeriodic must define and provide a constructor through
325 which the priority of the active object can be passed. Such a constructor
326 can call CPeriodic's constructor in its constructor initialisation list.
328 @param aPriority The priority of the timer.
336 EXPORT_C CPeriodic::~CPeriodic()
340 Frees resources prior to destruction.
348 EXPORT_C void CPeriodic::Start(TTimeIntervalMicroSeconds32 aDelay,TTimeIntervalMicroSeconds32 anInterval,TCallBack aCallBack)
350 Starts generating periodic events.
352 The event calls the protected RunL() function,
353 which in turn calls the function specified by aCallBack. The first event is
354 generated after aDelay microseconds; subsequent events are generated regularly
355 thereafter at intervals of anInterval microseconds.
357 The TCallBack contains a function pointer and a TAny* pointer. The function
358 will be repeatedly called with the pointer as a parameter.
360 Once started, periodic events are generated until the CPeriodic object is
365 1. The callback function will be run as soon as possible after the initial delay,
366 and after each period.
368 2. The callback may be delayed because the RunL() of another active object, with
369 the deepest nesting-level active scheduler on the same thread, is running
370 when the event occurs: this cannot be avoided, but can be minimised by making
371 all RunL()s of short duration.
373 3. The callback may be delayed because other, higher-priority, active objects
374 are scheduled instead. This can be avoided by giving the CPeriodic a very
377 @param aDelay The delay from the Start() function to the generation of the
378 first event, in microseconds.
379 @param anInterval The interval between events generated after the initial
380 delay, in microseconds.
381 @param aCallBack A callback specifying a function to be called when the CPeriodic
382 is scheduled after a timer event.
384 @panic E32USER-CBase 52, if anInterval is negative.
385 @panic E32USER-CBase 53, if aDelay is negative.
389 __ASSERT_ALWAYS(anInterval.Int()>=0,Panic(ETimIntervalNegativeOrZero));
390 __ASSERT_ALWAYS(aDelay.Int()>=0,Panic(ETimDelayNegative));
391 iInterval=anInterval.Int();
396 EXPORT_C void CPeriodic::RunL()
398 // Handle completion by issuing the next request and then calling back.
403 iCallBack.CallBack();
409 EXPORT_C CHeartbeat::CHeartbeat(TInt aPriority)
412 Protected constructor with a priority. Use this constructor to set the priority
413 of the active object.
415 Classes derived from CHeartbeat must define and provide a constructor through
416 which the priority of the active object can be passed. Such a constructor
417 can call CHeartbeat's constructor in its constructor initialisation list.
419 @param aPriority The priority of the timer.
426 EXPORT_C CHeartbeat *CHeartbeat::New(TInt aPriority)
428 Allocates and constructs a CHeartbeat object - non-leaving.
430 Specify a high priority so the callback function is scheduled as soon as
431 possible after the timer events complete.
433 @param aPriority The priority of the active object. If timing is critical,
434 it should be higher than that of all other active objects
435 owned by the scheduler.
437 @return Pointer to new CHeartbeat object. The object is initialised and added
438 to the active scheduler. This value is NULL if insufficient memory was
443 CHeartbeat *pP=new CHeartbeat(aPriority);
446 TRAPD(r,pP->ConstructL());
448 CActiveScheduler::Add(pP);
461 EXPORT_C CHeartbeat *CHeartbeat::NewL(TInt aPriority)
463 Allocates and constructs a CHeartbeat object - leaving.
465 Specify a high priority so the callback function is scheduled as soon as
466 possible after the timer events complete.
468 @param aPriority The priority of the active object. If timing is critical,
469 it should be higher than that of all other active objects
470 owned by the scheduler.
472 @return Pointer to new CHeartbeat object. The object is initialised and added
473 to the active scheduler.
477 return((CHeartbeat *)User::LeaveIfNull(New(aPriority)));
483 EXPORT_C CHeartbeat::~CHeartbeat()
487 Frees resources prior to destruction.
494 EXPORT_C void CHeartbeat::Start(TTimerLockSpec aLock, MBeating *aBeating)
496 Starts generating heartbeat events. The event results in calls to the Beat()
497 and Synchronize() functions specified by aBeating.
499 The first event is generated on the first fraction of a second corresponding
500 to aLock that occurs after Start() has returned; subsequent events are generated
501 regularly thereafter at one second intervals on the second fraction specified
504 The aBeating mixin must be written by the user. Most of the time, its Beat()
505 function is called which trivially updates the tick count. Occasionally, synchronisation
506 is lost, and the Synchronize() function is called instead: this must find
507 out from the system time how many ticks should have been counted, and update
510 Once started, heartbeat events are generated until the CHeartbeat object is
513 @param aLock The fraction of a second at which the timer completes.
514 @param aBeating Provides the Beat() and Synchronize() functions.
526 EXPORT_C void CHeartbeat::RunL()
532 TRequestStatus stat=iStatus;
537 iBeating->Synchronize();