/*

  Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1

  The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version

  1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

  the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/

  Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,

  WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License

  for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.

  The Original Code is the Open Hardware Monitor code.

  The Initial Developer of the Original Code is 

  Michael Möller <m.moeller@gmx.ch>.

  Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2009-2010

  the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.

  Contributor(s):

  Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of

  either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or

  the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),

  in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead

  of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only

  under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to

  use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your

  decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice

  and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete

  the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under

  the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.

*/

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace OpenHardwareMonitor.Hardware.HDD {

  public class SMART {

    [Flags]

    public enum Status : ushort {

      PreFailureWarranty = 0x01,

      OnLineCollection = 0x02,

      Performance = 0x04,

      ErrorRate = 0x08,

      EventCount = 0x10,

      SelfPreserving = 0x20

    }

    public enum AttributeID : byte {

      ReadErrorRate = 0x01,

      ThroughputPerformance = 0x02,

      SpinUpTime = 0x03,

      StartStopCount = 0x04,

      ReallocatedSectorsCount = 0x05,

      ReadChannelMargin = 0x06,

      SeekErrorRate = 0x07,

      SeekTimePerformance = 0x08,

      PowerOnHours = 0x09,

      SpinRetryCount = 0x0A,

      RecalibrationRetries = 0x0B,

      PowerCycleCount = 0x0C,

      SoftReadErrorRate = 0x0D,

      Temperature = 0xC2,

      HardwareECCRecovered = 0xC3,

      ReallocationEventCount = 0xC4,

      CurrentPendingSectorCount = 0xC5,

      UncorrectableSectorCount = 0xC6,

      UltraDMACRCErrorCount = 0xC7,

      WriteErrorRate = 0xC8

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    public struct DriveAttribute {

      public AttributeID ID;

      public Status StatusFlags;

      public byte AttrValue;

      public byte WorstValue;

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 6)]

      public byte[] RawValue;

      public byte Reserved;

    };

    [Flags]

    private enum AccessMode : uint {     

      Read = 0x80000000,    

      Write = 0x40000000,     

      Execute = 0x20000000,     

      All = 0x10000000

    }

    [Flags]

    private enum ShareMode : uint {

      None = 0,     

      Read = 1,     

      Write = 2,    

      Delete = 4

    }

    private enum CreationMode : uint {

      New = 1,

      CreateAlways = 2,    

      OpenExisting = 3,    

      OpenAlways = 4,    

      TruncateExisting = 5

    }

    [Flags]

    private enum FileAttribute : uint {

      Readonly = 0x00000001,

      Hidden = 0x00000002,

      System = 0x00000004,

      Directory = 0x00000010,

      Archive = 0x00000020,

      Device = 0x00000040,

      Normal = 0x00000080,

      Temporary = 0x00000100,

      SparseFile = 0x00000200,

      ReparsePoint = 0x00000400,

      Compressed = 0x00000800,

      Offline = 0x00001000,

      NotContentIndexed = 0x00002000,

      Encrypted = 0x00004000,

    }

    private enum DriveCommand : uint {

      GetVersion = 0x00074080,

      SendDriveCommand = 0x0007c084,

      ReceiveDriveData = 0x0007c088

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    private struct CommandBlockRegisters {

      public byte Features;         

      public byte SectorCount;      

      public byte LBALow;       

      public byte LBAMid;           

      public byte LBAHigh;        

      public byte Device;       

      public byte Command;           

      public byte Reserved;                  

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    private struct DriveCommandParameter {

      private uint BufferSize;           

      public CommandBlockRegisters Registers;           

      public byte DriveNumber;   

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 19)]

      public byte[] Reserved;                                

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    private struct DriverStatus {

      public byte DriverError;   

      public byte IDEError;             

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 10)]

      public byte[] Reserved;               

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    private struct DriveCommandResult {

      public uint BufferSize;

      public DriverStatus DriverStatus;

    } 

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    private struct DriveSmartReadResult {

      public uint BufferSize;           

      public DriverStatus DriverStatus;

      public byte Version;

      public byte Reserved;

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = MAX_DRIVE_ATTRIBUTES)]

      public DriveAttribute[] Attributes;                                                                                       

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    private struct Identify {

      public ushort GeneralConfiguration;

      public ushort NumberOfCylinders;

      public ushort Reserved;

      public ushort NumberOfHeads;

      public ushort UnformattedBytesPerTrack;

      public ushort UnformattedBytesPerSector;

      public ushort SectorsPerTrack;

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]

      public ushort[] VendorUnique;

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 20)]

      public byte[] SerialNumber;

      public ushort BufferType;

      public ushort BufferSectorSize;

      public ushort NumberOfEccBytes;

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]

      public byte[] FirmwareRevision;

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 40)]

      public byte[] ModelNumber;

      public ushort MoreVendorUnique;

      public ushort DoubleWordIo;

      public ushort Capabilities;

      public ushort MoreReserved;

      public ushort PioCycleTimingMode;

      public ushort DmaCycleTimingMode;

      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 406)]

      public byte[] More;

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    private struct DriveIdentifyResult {

      public uint BufferSize;

      public DriverStatus DriverStatus;

      public Identify Identify;

    } 

    public static readonly IntPtr INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = (IntPtr)(-1);

    private const byte SMART_CMD = 0xB0;

    private const byte ID_CMD = 0xEC;

    private const byte SMART_READ_DATA = 0xD0;

    private const byte SMART_ENABLE_OPERATIONS = 0xD8;

    private const byte SMART_LBA_MID = 0x4F;

    private const byte SMART_LBA_HI = 0xC2;

    private const int MAX_DRIVE_ATTRIBUTES = 512;

    private const string KERNEL = "kernel32.dll";

    [DllImport(KERNEL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

    private static extern IntPtr CreateFile(string fileName, 

      AccessMode desiredAccess, ShareMode shareMode, IntPtr securityAttributes,

      CreationMode creationDisposition, FileAttribute flagsAndAttributes, 

      IntPtr templateFilehandle);

    [DllImport(KERNEL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

    public static extern int CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

    [DllImport(KERNEL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

    private static extern bool DeviceIoControl(IntPtr handle,

      DriveCommand command, ref DriveCommandParameter parameter,

      int parameterSize, out DriveSmartReadResult result, int resultSize, 

      out uint bytesReturned, IntPtr overlapped);

    [DllImport(KERNEL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

    private static extern bool DeviceIoControl(IntPtr handle,

      DriveCommand command, ref DriveCommandParameter parameter,

      int parameterSize, out DriveCommandResult result, int resultSize,

      out uint bytesReturned, IntPtr overlapped);

    [DllImport(KERNEL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

    private static extern bool DeviceIoControl(IntPtr handle,

      DriveCommand command, ref DriveCommandParameter parameter,

      int parameterSize, out DriveIdentifyResult result, int resultSize,

      out uint bytesReturned, IntPtr overlapped);

    public static IntPtr OpenPhysicalDrive(int driveNumber) {

      return CreateFile(@"\\.\PhysicalDrive" + driveNumber,

        AccessMode.Read | AccessMode.Write, ShareMode.Read | ShareMode.Write,

        IntPtr.Zero, CreationMode.OpenExisting, FileAttribute.Device,

        IntPtr.Zero);

    }

    public static bool EnableSmart(IntPtr handle, int driveNumber) {

      DriveCommandParameter parameter = new DriveCommandParameter();

      DriveCommandResult result;

      uint bytesReturned;

      parameter.DriveNumber = (byte)driveNumber;

      parameter.Registers.Features = SMART_ENABLE_OPERATIONS;

      parameter.Registers.LBAMid = SMART_LBA_MID;

      parameter.Registers.LBAHigh = SMART_LBA_HI;

      parameter.Registers.Command = SMART_CMD;

      return DeviceIoControl(handle, DriveCommand.SendDriveCommand, 

        ref parameter, Marshal.SizeOf(parameter), out result,

        Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DriveCommandResult)), out bytesReturned, 

        IntPtr.Zero);

    }

    public static DriveAttribute[] ReadSmart(IntPtr handle, int driveNumber) {

      DriveCommandParameter parameter = new DriveCommandParameter();

      DriveSmartReadResult result;

      uint bytesReturned;

      parameter.DriveNumber = (byte)driveNumber;

      parameter.Registers.Features = SMART_READ_DATA;

      parameter.Registers.LBAMid = SMART_LBA_MID;

      parameter.Registers.LBAHigh = SMART_LBA_HI;

      parameter.Registers.Command = SMART_CMD;

      bool valid = DeviceIoControl(handle, DriveCommand.ReceiveDriveData,

        ref parameter, Marshal.SizeOf(parameter), out result,

        Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DriveSmartReadResult)), out bytesReturned,

        IntPtr.Zero);

      if (!valid)

        return null;

      else

        return result.Attributes;

    }

    public static string ReadName(IntPtr handle, int driveNumber) {

      DriveCommandParameter parameter = new DriveCommandParameter();

      DriveIdentifyResult result;

      uint bytesReturned;

      parameter.DriveNumber = (byte)driveNumber;

      parameter.Registers.Command = ID_CMD;

      bool valid = DeviceIoControl(handle, DriveCommand.ReceiveDriveData,

        ref parameter, Marshal.SizeOf(parameter), out result,

        Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DriveIdentifyResult)), out bytesReturned,

        IntPtr.Zero);

      if (!valid)

        return null;

      else {

        byte[] bytes = result.Identify.ModelNumber;

        char[] chars = new char[bytes.Length];

        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i += 2) {

          chars[i] = (char)bytes[i + 1];

          chars[i + 1] = (char)bytes[i];

        }

        return new string(chars).Trim();

      }

    }

  }

}