/*

  Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1

  The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version

  1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

  the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/

  Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,

  WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License

  for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.

  The Original Code is the Open Hardware Monitor code.

  The Initial Developer of the Original Code is 

  Michael Möller <m.moeller@gmx.ch>.

  Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2010-2011

  the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.

  Contributor(s):

  Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of

  either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or

  the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),

  in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead

  of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only

  under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to

  use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your

  decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice

  and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete

  the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under

  the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.

*/

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

using System.Drawing.Text;

using System.Reflection;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace OpenHardwareMonitor.GUI {

  public class GadgetWindow : NativeWindow, IDisposable {

    private bool visible = false;

    private bool lockPositionAndSize = false;

    private bool alwaysOnTop = false;

    private byte opacity = 255;

    private Point location = new Point(100, 100);

    private Size size = new Size(130, 84);

    private ContextMenu contextMenu = null;

    private MethodInfo commandDispatch;

    private IntPtr handleBitmapDC;

    private Size bufferSize;

    private Graphics graphics;

    public GadgetWindow() {

      Type commandType = 

        typeof(Form).Assembly.GetType("System.Windows.Forms.Command");

      commandDispatch = commandType.GetMethod("DispatchID", 

        BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public, 

        null, new Type[]{ typeof(int) }, null);

      this.CreateHandle(CreateParams);

      // move window to the bottom

      MoveToBottom(Handle);

      // prevent window from fading to a glass sheet when peek is invoked

      try {

        bool value = true;

        NativeMethods.DwmSetWindowAttribute(Handle,

          WindowAttribute.DWMWA_EXCLUDED_FROM_PEEK, ref value,

          Marshal.SizeOf(value));

      } catch (DllNotFoundException) { } catch (EntryPointNotFoundException) { }

      CreateBuffer();

    }

    private void ShowDesktopChanged(bool showDesktop) {

      if (showDesktop) {

        MoveToTopMost(Handle);

      } else {

        MoveToBottom(Handle);

      }

    }

    private void MoveToBottom(IntPtr handle) {

      NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(handle, HWND_BOTTOM, 0, 0, 0, 0,

        SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);

    }

    private void MoveToTopMost(IntPtr handle) {

      NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(handle, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,

        SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);

    }

    private void ShowContextMenu(Point position) {

      NativeMethods.TrackPopupMenuEx(contextMenu.Handle, 

        TPM_RIGHTBUTTON | TPM_VERTICAL, position.X,

        position.Y, Handle, IntPtr.Zero);

    }

    protected virtual CreateParams CreateParams {

      get {

        CreateParams cp = new CreateParams();        

        cp.Width = 4096;

        cp.Height = 4096;

        cp.X = location.X;

        cp.Y = location.Y;

        cp.ExStyle = WS_EX_LAYERED | WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW;

        return cp;

      }

    }

    protected override void WndProc(ref Message message) {

      switch (message.Msg) {

        case WM_COMMAND: {

            // need to dispatch the message for the context menu

            if (message.LParam == IntPtr.Zero)

              commandDispatch.Invoke(null, new object[] { 

              message.WParam.ToInt32() & 0xFFFF });

          } break;

        case WM_NCHITTEST: {

            message.Result = (IntPtr)HitResult.Caption;

            if (HitTest != null) {

              Point p = new Point(

                Macros.GET_X_LPARAM(message.LParam) - location.X,

                Macros.GET_Y_LPARAM(message.LParam) - location.Y

              );

              HitTestEventArgs e = new HitTestEventArgs(p, HitResult.Caption);

              HitTest(this, e);

              message.Result = (IntPtr)e.HitResult;

            }

          } break;

        case WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK: {

            if (MouseDoubleClick != null) {

              MouseDoubleClick(this, new MouseEventArgs(MouseButtons.Left, 2,

                Macros.GET_X_LPARAM(message.LParam) - location.X,

                Macros.GET_Y_LPARAM(message.LParam) - location.Y, 0));

            }

            message.Result = IntPtr.Zero;

          } break;

        case WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN: {

            message.Result = IntPtr.Zero;

          } break;

        case WM_NCRBUTTONUP: {

            if (contextMenu != null)

              ShowContextMenu(new Point(

                Macros.GET_X_LPARAM(message.LParam),

                Macros.GET_Y_LPARAM(message.LParam)

              ));

            message.Result = IntPtr.Zero;

          } break;

        case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING: {

            WindowPos wp = (WindowPos)Marshal.PtrToStructure(

              message.LParam, typeof(WindowPos));

            if (!lockPositionAndSize) {

              // prevent the window from leaving the screen

              if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOMOVE) == 0) {

                Rectangle rect = Screen.GetWorkingArea(

                  new Rectangle(wp.x, wp.y, wp.cx, wp.cy));

                const int margin = 16;

                wp.x = Math.Max(wp.x, rect.Left - wp.cx + margin);

                wp.x = Math.Min(wp.x, rect.Right - margin);

                wp.y = Math.Max(wp.y, rect.Top - wp.cy + margin);

                wp.y = Math.Min(wp.y, rect.Bottom - margin);

              }

              // update location and fire event

              if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOMOVE) == 0) {

                if (location.X != wp.x || location.Y != wp.y) {

                  location = new Point(wp.x, wp.y);

                  if (LocationChanged != null)

                    LocationChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);

                }

              }

              // update size and fire event

              if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOSIZE) == 0) {

                if (size.Width != wp.cx || size.Height != wp.cy) {

                  size = new Size(wp.cx, wp.cy);

                  if (SizeChanged != null)

                    SizeChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);

                }

              } 

              // update the size of the layered window

              if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOSIZE) == 0) {

                NativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, IntPtr.Zero,

                  IntPtr.Zero, ref size, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0,

                  IntPtr.Zero, 0);                

              }

              // update the position of the layered window

              if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOMOVE) == 0) {

                NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, 

                  location.X, location.Y, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | 

                  SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);

              }

            }

            // do not forward any move or size messages

            wp.flags |= SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE;

            // suppress any frame changed events

            wp.flags &= ~SWP_FRAMECHANGED;

            Marshal.StructureToPtr(wp, message.LParam, false);                      

            message.Result = IntPtr.Zero;

          } break;

        default: {

            base.WndProc(ref message);

          } break;

      }      

    }

    private BlendFunction CreateBlendFunction() {

      BlendFunction blend = new BlendFunction();

      blend.BlendOp = AC_SRC_OVER;

      blend.BlendFlags = 0;

      blend.SourceConstantAlpha = opacity;

      blend.AlphaFormat = AC_SRC_ALPHA;

      return blend;

    }

    private void CreateBuffer() {      

      IntPtr handleScreenDC = NativeMethods.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);

      handleBitmapDC = NativeMethods.CreateCompatibleDC(handleScreenDC);

      NativeMethods.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, handleScreenDC);

      bufferSize = size;

      BitmapInfo info = new BitmapInfo();

      info.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(info);

      info.Width = size.Width;

      info.Height = -size.Height;

      info.BitCount = 32;

      info.Planes = 1;

      IntPtr ptr;

      IntPtr hBmp = NativeMethods.CreateDIBSection(handleBitmapDC, ref info, 0, 

        out ptr, IntPtr.Zero, 0);

      IntPtr hBmpOld = NativeMethods.SelectObject(handleBitmapDC, hBmp);

      NativeMethods.DeleteObject(hBmpOld);

      graphics = Graphics.FromHdc(handleBitmapDC);

      if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major > 5) {

        this.graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.SystemDefault;

        this.graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

      } 

    }

    private void DisposeBuffer() {

      graphics.Dispose();

      NativeMethods.DeleteDC(handleBitmapDC);

    }

    public virtual void Dispose() {

      DisposeBuffer();

    } 

    public PaintEventHandler Paint; 

    public void Redraw() {

      if (!visible || Paint == null)

        return;

      if (size != bufferSize) {

        DisposeBuffer();

        CreateBuffer();

      }

      Paint(this, 

        new PaintEventArgs(graphics, new Rectangle(Point.Empty, size))); 

        Point pointSource = Point.Empty;

        BlendFunction blend = CreateBlendFunction();

        NativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero,

          ref size, handleBitmapDC, ref pointSource, 0, ref blend, ULW_ALPHA);

        // make sure the window is at the right location

        NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(Handle, IntPtr.Zero,

          location.X, location.Y, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE |

          SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);

    }

    public byte Opacity {

      get {

        return opacity;

      }

      set {

        if (opacity != value) {

          opacity = value;

          BlendFunction blend = CreateBlendFunction();

          NativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero,

            IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref blend, ULW_ALPHA);

        }

      }

    }

    public bool Visible {

      get {

        return visible;

      }

      set {

        if (visible != value) {

          visible = value;

          NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 0, 0,

            SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOZORDER |

            (value ? SWP_SHOWWINDOW : SWP_HIDEWINDOW));

          if (value) {

            if (!alwaysOnTop)

              ShowDesktop.Instance.ShowDesktopChanged += ShowDesktopChanged;

          } else {

            if (!alwaysOnTop)

              ShowDesktop.Instance.ShowDesktopChanged -= ShowDesktopChanged;

          }

        }

      }

    }

    // if locked, the window can not be moved or resized

    public bool LockPositionAndSize {

      get {

        return lockPositionAndSize;

      }

      set {

        lockPositionAndSize = value;

      }

    }

    public bool AlwaysOnTop {

      get {

        return alwaysOnTop;

      }

      set {

        if (value != alwaysOnTop) {

          alwaysOnTop = value;

          if (alwaysOnTop) {

            if (visible)

              ShowDesktop.Instance.ShowDesktopChanged -= ShowDesktopChanged;

            MoveToTopMost(Handle);            

          } else {

            MoveToBottom(Handle);

            if (visible)

              ShowDesktop.Instance.ShowDesktopChanged += ShowDesktopChanged;

          }

        }

      }

    }

    public Size Size {

      get {

        return size; 

      }

      set {

        if (size != value) {

          size = value;

          NativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero,

            ref size, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero, 0);                    

          if (SizeChanged != null)

            SizeChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);

        }

      }

    }

    public event EventHandler SizeChanged;

    public Point Location {

      get {

        return location;

      }

      set {

        if (location != value) {

          location = value;

          NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, 

            location.X, location.Y, 0, 0, 

            SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);          

          if (LocationChanged != null)

            LocationChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);

        }

      }

    }

    public event EventHandler LocationChanged;

    public ContextMenu ContextMenu {

      get {

        return contextMenu;

      }

      set {

        this.contextMenu = value;

      }

    }

    public event HitTestEventHandler HitTest;

    public event MouseEventHandler MouseDoubleClick;

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    private struct BlendFunction {

      public byte BlendOp;

      public byte BlendFlags;

      public byte SourceConstantAlpha;

      public byte AlphaFormat;

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

    private struct WindowPos {

      public IntPtr hwnd;

      public IntPtr hwndInsertAfter;

      public int x;

      public int y;

      public int cx;

      public int cy;

      public uint flags;

    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

    public struct BitmapInfo {

      public Int32 Size;

      public Int32 Width;

      public Int32 Height;

      public Int16 Planes;

      public Int16 BitCount;

      public Int32 Compression;

      public Int32 SizeImage;

      public Int32 XPelsPerMeter;

      public Int32 YPelsPerMeter;

      public Int32 ClrUsed;

      public Int32 ClrImportant;

      public Int32 Colors;

    }

    public static readonly IntPtr HWND_BOTTOM = (IntPtr)1;

    public static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = (IntPtr)(-1);

    public const int WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x00080000;

    public const int WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x00000080;

    public const uint SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;

    public const uint SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;

    public const uint SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010;

    public const uint SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020;

    public const uint SWP_HIDEWINDOW = 0x0080;

    public const uint SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;

    public const uint SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;

    public const uint SWP_NOSENDCHANGING = 0x0400;

    public const int ULW_COLORKEY = 0x00000001;

    public const int ULW_ALPHA = 0x00000002;

    public const int ULW_OPAQUE = 0x00000004;

    public const byte AC_SRC_OVER = 0x00;

    public const byte AC_SRC_ALPHA = 0x01;

    public const int WM_NCHITTEST = 0x0084;

    public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x00A3;

    public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A1;

    public const int WM_NCLBUTTONUP = 0x00A2;

    public const int WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A4;

    public const int WM_NCRBUTTONUP = 0x00A5;

    public const int WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING = 0x0046;

    public const int WM_COMMAND = 0x0111;

    public const int TPM_RIGHTBUTTON = 0x0002;

    public const int TPM_VERTICAL = 0x0040;

    private enum WindowAttribute : int {

      DWMWA_NCRENDERING_ENABLED = 1,

      DWMWA_NCRENDERING_POLICY,

      DWMWA_TRANSITIONS_FORCEDISABLED,

      DWMWA_ALLOW_NCPAINT,

      DWMWA_CAPTION_BUTTON_BOUNDS,

      DWMWA_NONCLIENT_RTL_LAYOUT,

      DWMWA_FORCE_ICONIC_REPRESENTATION,

      DWMWA_FLIP3D_POLICY,

      DWMWA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS,

      DWMWA_HAS_ICONIC_BITMAP,

      DWMWA_DISALLOW_PEEK,

      DWMWA_EXCLUDED_FROM_PEEK,

      DWMWA_LAST

    }

    /// <summary>

    /// Some macros imported and converted from the Windows SDK

    /// </summary>

    private static class Macros {

      public static ushort LOWORD(IntPtr l) {

        return (ushort) ((ulong)l & 0xFFFF);

      }

      public static UInt16 HIWORD(IntPtr l) {

        return (ushort) (((ulong)l >> 16) & 0xFFFF);

      }

      public static int GET_X_LPARAM(IntPtr lp) {

        return (short) LOWORD(lp);

      }

      public static int GET_Y_LPARAM(IntPtr lp) {

        return (short) HIWORD(lp);

      }

    }

    /// <summary>

    /// Imported native methods

    /// </summary>

    private static class NativeMethods {

      private const string USER = "user32.dll";

      private const string GDI = "gdi32.dll";

      public const string DWMAPI = "dwmapi.dll";

      [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

      public static extern bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst,

        IntPtr pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, IntPtr pprSrc,

        int crKey, IntPtr pblend, int dwFlags);

      [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

      public static extern bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst, 

        IntPtr pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, ref Point pprSrc, 

        int crKey, ref BlendFunction pblend, int dwFlags);

      [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

      public static extern bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst,

        IntPtr pptDst, IntPtr psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, IntPtr pprSrc,

        int crKey, ref BlendFunction pblend, int dwFlags);  

      [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);

      [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

      [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd,

        IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);

      [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      public static extern bool TrackPopupMenuEx(IntPtr hMenu, uint uFlags, 

        int x, int y, IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr tpmParams);

      [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);

      [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      public static extern IntPtr CreateDIBSection(IntPtr hdc, 

        [In] ref BitmapInfo pbmi, uint pila, out IntPtr ppvBits, 

        IntPtr hSection, uint dwOffset);

      [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

      public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hdc);

      [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);

      [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

      public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);

      [DllImport(DWMAPI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

      public static extern int DwmSetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd,

        WindowAttribute dwAttribute, ref bool pvAttribute, int cbAttribute);

    }    

  }

  public enum HitResult {

    Transparent = -1,

    Nowhere = 0,

    Client = 1,

    Caption = 2,

    Left = 10,

    Right = 11,

    Top = 12,

    TopLeft = 13,

    TopRight = 14,

    Bottom = 15,

    BottomLeft = 16,

    BottomRight = 17,

    Border = 18

  }

  public delegate void HitTestEventHandler(object sender, HitTestEventArgs e);

  public class HitTestEventArgs : EventArgs {

    public HitTestEventArgs(Point location, HitResult hitResult) {

      Location = location;

      HitResult = hitResult;

    }

    public Point Location { get; private set; }

    public HitResult HitResult { get; set; }

  }

}