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GUI/GadgetWindow.cs
author sl
Thu, 01 Jan 2015 23:35:49 +0100
changeset 405 5715aefd2bcc
parent 302 44c0e7f76e9e
permissions -rw-r--r--
SharpDisplay: Migrating to new robust client scheme. 
     1 /*

     2  

     3   This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public

     4   License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this

     5   file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

     6  

     7   Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Michael Möller <mmoeller@openhardwaremonitor.org>

     8 	Copyright (C) 2010 Paul Werelds <paul@werelds.net>

     9 

    10 */

    11 

    12 using System;

    13 using System.Drawing;

    14 using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

    15 using System.Drawing.Text;

    16 using System.Reflection;

    17 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

    18 using System.Windows.Forms;

    19 

    20 namespace OpenHardwareMonitor.GUI {

    21 

    22   public class GadgetWindow : NativeWindow, IDisposable {

    23 

    24     private bool visible = false;

    25     private bool lockPositionAndSize = false;

    26     private bool alwaysOnTop = false;

    27     private byte opacity = 255;

    28     private Point location = new Point(100, 100);

    29     private Size size = new Size(130, 84);

    30     private ContextMenu contextMenu = null;

    31     private MethodInfo commandDispatch;

    32     private IntPtr handleBitmapDC;

    33     private Size bufferSize;

    34     private Graphics graphics;

    35 

    36     public GadgetWindow() {

    37       Type commandType = 

    38         typeof(Form).Assembly.GetType("System.Windows.Forms.Command");

    39       commandDispatch = commandType.GetMethod("DispatchID", 

    40         BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public, 

    41         null, new Type[]{ typeof(int) }, null);

    42 

    43       this.CreateHandle(CreateParams);

    44 

    45       // move window to the bottom

    46       MoveToBottom(Handle);

    47 

    48       // prevent window from fading to a glass sheet when peek is invoked

    49       try {

    50         bool value = true;

    51         NativeMethods.DwmSetWindowAttribute(Handle,

    52           WindowAttribute.DWMWA_EXCLUDED_FROM_PEEK, ref value,

    53           Marshal.SizeOf(value));

    54       } catch (DllNotFoundException) { } catch (EntryPointNotFoundException) { }

    55 

    56       CreateBuffer();

    57     }

    58 

    59     private void ShowDesktopChanged(bool showDesktop) {

    60       if (showDesktop) {

    61         MoveToTopMost(Handle);

    62       } else {

    63         MoveToBottom(Handle);

    64       }

    65     }

    66 

    67     private void MoveToBottom(IntPtr handle) {

    68       NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(handle, HWND_BOTTOM, 0, 0, 0, 0,

    69         SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);

    70     }

    71 

    72     private void MoveToTopMost(IntPtr handle) {

    73       NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(handle, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,

    74         SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);

    75     }

    76 

    77     private void ShowContextMenu(Point position) {

    78       NativeMethods.TrackPopupMenuEx(contextMenu.Handle, 

    79         TPM_RIGHTBUTTON | TPM_VERTICAL, position.X,

    80         position.Y, Handle, IntPtr.Zero);

    81     }

    82 

    83     protected virtual CreateParams CreateParams {

    84       get {

    85         CreateParams cp = new CreateParams();        

    86         cp.Width = 4096;

    87         cp.Height = 4096;

    88         cp.X = location.X;

    89         cp.Y = location.Y;

    90         cp.ExStyle = WS_EX_LAYERED | WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW;

    91         return cp;

    92       }

    93     }

    94 

    95     protected override void WndProc(ref Message message) {

    96       switch (message.Msg) {

    97         case WM_COMMAND: {

    98             // need to dispatch the message for the context menu

    99             if (message.LParam == IntPtr.Zero)

   100               commandDispatch.Invoke(null, new object[] { 

   101               message.WParam.ToInt32() & 0xFFFF });

   102           } break;

   103         case WM_NCHITTEST: {

   104             message.Result = (IntPtr)HitResult.Caption;

   105             if (HitTest != null) {

   106               Point p = new Point(

   107                 Macros.GET_X_LPARAM(message.LParam) - location.X,

   108                 Macros.GET_Y_LPARAM(message.LParam) - location.Y

   109               );

   110               HitTestEventArgs e = new HitTestEventArgs(p, HitResult.Caption);

   111               HitTest(this, e);

   112               message.Result = (IntPtr)e.HitResult;

   113             }

   114           } break;

   115         case WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK: {

   116             if (MouseDoubleClick != null) {

   117               MouseDoubleClick(this, new MouseEventArgs(MouseButtons.Left, 2,

   118                 Macros.GET_X_LPARAM(message.LParam) - location.X,

   119                 Macros.GET_Y_LPARAM(message.LParam) - location.Y, 0));

   120             }

   121             message.Result = IntPtr.Zero;

   122           } break;

   123         case WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN: {

   124             message.Result = IntPtr.Zero;

   125           } break;

   126         case WM_NCRBUTTONUP: {

   127             if (contextMenu != null)

   128               ShowContextMenu(new Point(

   129                 Macros.GET_X_LPARAM(message.LParam),

   130                 Macros.GET_Y_LPARAM(message.LParam)

   131               ));

   132             message.Result = IntPtr.Zero;

   133           } break;

   134         case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING: {

   135             WindowPos wp = (WindowPos)Marshal.PtrToStructure(

   136               message.LParam, typeof(WindowPos));

   137             

   138             if (!lockPositionAndSize) {

   139               // prevent the window from leaving the screen

   140               if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOMOVE) == 0) {

   141                 Rectangle rect = Screen.GetWorkingArea(

   142                   new Rectangle(wp.x, wp.y, wp.cx, wp.cy));

   143                 const int margin = 16;

   144                 wp.x = Math.Max(wp.x, rect.Left - wp.cx + margin);

   145                 wp.x = Math.Min(wp.x, rect.Right - margin);

   146                 wp.y = Math.Max(wp.y, rect.Top - wp.cy + margin);

   147                 wp.y = Math.Min(wp.y, rect.Bottom - margin);

   148               }

   149 

   150               // update location and fire event

   151               if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOMOVE) == 0) {

   152                 if (location.X != wp.x || location.Y != wp.y) {

   153                   location = new Point(wp.x, wp.y);

   154                   if (LocationChanged != null)

   155                     LocationChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);

   156                 }

   157               }

   158 

   159               // update size and fire event

   160               if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOSIZE) == 0) {

   161                 if (size.Width != wp.cx || size.Height != wp.cy) {

   162                   size = new Size(wp.cx, wp.cy);

   163                   if (SizeChanged != null)

   164                     SizeChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);

   165                 }

   166               } 

   167 

   168               // update the size of the layered window

   169               if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOSIZE) == 0) {

   170                 NativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, IntPtr.Zero,

   171                   IntPtr.Zero, ref size, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0,

   172                   IntPtr.Zero, 0);                

   173               }

   174 

   175               // update the position of the layered window

   176               if ((wp.flags & SWP_NOMOVE) == 0) {

   177                 NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, 

   178                   location.X, location.Y, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | 

   179                   SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);

   180               }

   181             }

   182             

   183             // do not forward any move or size messages

   184             wp.flags |= SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE;

   185 

   186             // suppress any frame changed events

   187             wp.flags &= ~SWP_FRAMECHANGED;

   188 

   189             Marshal.StructureToPtr(wp, message.LParam, false);                      

   190             message.Result = IntPtr.Zero;

   191           } break;

   192         default: {

   193             base.WndProc(ref message);

   194           } break;

   195       }      

   196     }

   197 

   198     private BlendFunction CreateBlendFunction() {

   199       BlendFunction blend = new BlendFunction();

   200       blend.BlendOp = AC_SRC_OVER;

   201       blend.BlendFlags = 0;

   202       blend.SourceConstantAlpha = opacity;

   203       blend.AlphaFormat = AC_SRC_ALPHA;

   204       return blend;

   205     }

   206 

   207     private void CreateBuffer() {      

   208       IntPtr handleScreenDC = NativeMethods.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);

   209       handleBitmapDC = NativeMethods.CreateCompatibleDC(handleScreenDC);

   210       NativeMethods.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, handleScreenDC);

   211       bufferSize = size;

   212 

   213       BitmapInfo info = new BitmapInfo();

   214       info.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(info);

   215       info.Width = size.Width;

   216       info.Height = -size.Height;

   217       info.BitCount = 32;

   218       info.Planes = 1;

   219 

   220       IntPtr ptr;

   221       IntPtr hBmp = NativeMethods.CreateDIBSection(handleBitmapDC, ref info, 0, 

   222         out ptr, IntPtr.Zero, 0);

   223       IntPtr hBmpOld = NativeMethods.SelectObject(handleBitmapDC, hBmp);

   224       NativeMethods.DeleteObject(hBmpOld);

   225       

   226       graphics = Graphics.FromHdc(handleBitmapDC);

   227 

   228       if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major > 5) {

   229         this.graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.SystemDefault;

   230         this.graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

   231       } 

   232     }

   233 

   234     private void DisposeBuffer() {

   235       graphics.Dispose();

   236       NativeMethods.DeleteDC(handleBitmapDC);

   237     }

   238 

   239     public virtual void Dispose() {

   240       DisposeBuffer();

   241     } 

   242 

   243     public PaintEventHandler Paint; 

   244 

   245     public void Redraw() {

   246       if (!visible || Paint == null)

   247         return;

   248 

   249       if (size != bufferSize) {

   250         DisposeBuffer();

   251         CreateBuffer();

   252       }

   253 

   254       Paint(this, 

   255         new PaintEventArgs(graphics, new Rectangle(Point.Empty, size))); 

   256 

   257         Point pointSource = Point.Empty;

   258         BlendFunction blend = CreateBlendFunction();

   259 

   260         NativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero,

   261           ref size, handleBitmapDC, ref pointSource, 0, ref blend, ULW_ALPHA);

   262 

   263         // make sure the window is at the right location

   264         NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(Handle, IntPtr.Zero,

   265           location.X, location.Y, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE |

   266           SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);

   267     }

   268 

   269     public byte Opacity {

   270       get {

   271         return opacity;

   272       }

   273       set {

   274         if (opacity != value) {

   275           opacity = value;

   276           BlendFunction blend = CreateBlendFunction();

   277           NativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero,

   278             IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref blend, ULW_ALPHA);

   279         }

   280       }

   281     }

   282 

   283     public bool Visible {

   284       get {

   285         return visible;

   286       }

   287       set {

   288         if (visible != value) {

   289           visible = value;

   290           NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 0, 0,

   291             SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOZORDER |

   292             (value ? SWP_SHOWWINDOW : SWP_HIDEWINDOW));

   293           if (value) {

   294             if (!alwaysOnTop)

   295               ShowDesktop.Instance.ShowDesktopChanged += ShowDesktopChanged;

   296           } else {

   297             if (!alwaysOnTop)

   298               ShowDesktop.Instance.ShowDesktopChanged -= ShowDesktopChanged;

   299           }

   300         }

   301       }

   302     }

   303 

   304     // if locked, the window can not be moved or resized

   305     public bool LockPositionAndSize {

   306       get {

   307         return lockPositionAndSize;

   308       }

   309       set {

   310         lockPositionAndSize = value;

   311       }

   312     }

   313 

   314     public bool AlwaysOnTop {

   315       get {

   316         return alwaysOnTop;

   317       }

   318       set {

   319         if (value != alwaysOnTop) {

   320           alwaysOnTop = value;

   321           if (alwaysOnTop) {

   322             if (visible)

   323               ShowDesktop.Instance.ShowDesktopChanged -= ShowDesktopChanged;

   324             MoveToTopMost(Handle);            

   325           } else {

   326             MoveToBottom(Handle);

   327             if (visible)

   328               ShowDesktop.Instance.ShowDesktopChanged += ShowDesktopChanged;

   329           }

   330         }

   331       }

   332     }

   333 

   334     public Size Size {

   335       get {

   336         return size; 

   337       }

   338       set {

   339         if (size != value) {

   340           size = value;

   341           NativeMethods.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero,

   342             ref size, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero, 0);                    

   343           if (SizeChanged != null)

   344             SizeChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);

   345         }

   346       }

   347     }

   348 

   349     public event EventHandler SizeChanged;

   350 

   351     public Point Location {

   352       get {

   353         return location;

   354       }

   355       set {

   356         if (location != value) {

   357           location = value;

   358           NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, 

   359             location.X, location.Y, 0, 0, 

   360             SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);          

   361           if (LocationChanged != null)

   362             LocationChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);

   363         }

   364       }

   365     }

   366 

   367     public event EventHandler LocationChanged;

   368 

   369     public ContextMenu ContextMenu {

   370       get {

   371         return contextMenu;

   372       }

   373       set {

   374         this.contextMenu = value;

   375       }

   376     }

   377 

   378     public event HitTestEventHandler HitTest;

   379 

   380     public event MouseEventHandler MouseDoubleClick;

   381 

   382     [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

   383     private struct BlendFunction {

   384       public byte BlendOp;

   385       public byte BlendFlags;

   386       public byte SourceConstantAlpha;

   387       public byte AlphaFormat;

   388     }

   389 

   390     [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]

   391     private struct WindowPos {

   392       public IntPtr hwnd;

   393       public IntPtr hwndInsertAfter;

   394       public int x;

   395       public int y;

   396       public int cx;

   397       public int cy;

   398       public uint flags;

   399     }

   400 

   401     [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

   402     public struct BitmapInfo {

   403       public Int32 Size;

   404       public Int32 Width;

   405       public Int32 Height;

   406       public Int16 Planes;

   407       public Int16 BitCount;

   408       public Int32 Compression;

   409       public Int32 SizeImage;

   410       public Int32 XPelsPerMeter;

   411       public Int32 YPelsPerMeter;

   412       public Int32 ClrUsed;

   413       public Int32 ClrImportant;

   414       public Int32 Colors;

   415     }

   416 

   417     public static readonly IntPtr HWND_BOTTOM = (IntPtr)1;

   418     public static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = (IntPtr)(-1);

   419 

   420     public const int WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x00080000;

   421     public const int WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x00000080;

   422 

   423     public const uint SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;

   424     public const uint SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;

   425     public const uint SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010;

   426     public const uint SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020;

   427     public const uint SWP_HIDEWINDOW = 0x0080;

   428     public const uint SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;

   429     public const uint SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;

   430     public const uint SWP_NOSENDCHANGING = 0x0400;

   431 

   432     public const int ULW_COLORKEY = 0x00000001;

   433     public const int ULW_ALPHA = 0x00000002;

   434     public const int ULW_OPAQUE = 0x00000004;

   435 

   436     public const byte AC_SRC_OVER = 0x00;

   437     public const byte AC_SRC_ALPHA = 0x01;

   438 

   439     public const int WM_NCHITTEST = 0x0084;

   440     public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x00A3;

   441     public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A1;

   442     public const int WM_NCLBUTTONUP = 0x00A2;

   443     public const int WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A4;

   444     public const int WM_NCRBUTTONUP = 0x00A5;

   445     public const int WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING = 0x0046;

   446     public const int WM_COMMAND = 0x0111;

   447 

   448     public const int TPM_RIGHTBUTTON = 0x0002;

   449     public const int TPM_VERTICAL = 0x0040;

   450 

   451     private enum WindowAttribute : int {

   452       DWMWA_NCRENDERING_ENABLED = 1,

   453       DWMWA_NCRENDERING_POLICY,

   454       DWMWA_TRANSITIONS_FORCEDISABLED,

   455       DWMWA_ALLOW_NCPAINT,

   456       DWMWA_CAPTION_BUTTON_BOUNDS,

   457       DWMWA_NONCLIENT_RTL_LAYOUT,

   458       DWMWA_FORCE_ICONIC_REPRESENTATION,

   459       DWMWA_FLIP3D_POLICY,

   460       DWMWA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS,

   461       DWMWA_HAS_ICONIC_BITMAP,

   462       DWMWA_DISALLOW_PEEK,

   463       DWMWA_EXCLUDED_FROM_PEEK,

   464       DWMWA_LAST

   465     }

   466 

   467     /// <summary>

   468     /// Some macros imported and converted from the Windows SDK

   469     /// </summary>

   470     private static class Macros {

   471       public static ushort LOWORD(IntPtr l) {

   472         return (ushort) ((ulong)l & 0xFFFF);

   473       }

   474       

   475       public static UInt16 HIWORD(IntPtr l) {

   476         return (ushort) (((ulong)l >> 16) & 0xFFFF);

   477       }

   478 

   479       public static int GET_X_LPARAM(IntPtr lp) {

   480         return (short) LOWORD(lp);

   481       }

   482 

   483       public static int GET_Y_LPARAM(IntPtr lp) {

   484         return (short) HIWORD(lp);

   485       }

   486     }

   487 

   488     /// <summary>

   489     /// Imported native methods

   490     /// </summary>

   491     private static class NativeMethods {

   492       private const string USER = "user32.dll";

   493       private const string GDI = "gdi32.dll";

   494       public const string DWMAPI = "dwmapi.dll";

   495 

   496       [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   497       [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

   498       public static extern bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst,

   499         IntPtr pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, IntPtr pprSrc,

   500         int crKey, IntPtr pblend, int dwFlags);

   501 

   502       [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   503       [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

   504       public static extern bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst, 

   505         IntPtr pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, ref Point pprSrc, 

   506         int crKey, ref BlendFunction pblend, int dwFlags);

   507 

   508       [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   509       [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

   510       public static extern bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst,

   511         IntPtr pptDst, IntPtr psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, IntPtr pprSrc,

   512         int crKey, ref BlendFunction pblend, int dwFlags);  

   513 

   514       [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   515       public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);

   516 

   517       [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   518       public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

   519 

   520       [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   521       public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd,

   522         IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);

   523 

   524       [DllImport(USER, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   525       public static extern bool TrackPopupMenuEx(IntPtr hMenu, uint uFlags, 

   526         int x, int y, IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr tpmParams);

   527 

   528       [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   529       public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);

   530 

   531       [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   532       public static extern IntPtr CreateDIBSection(IntPtr hdc, 

   533         [In] ref BitmapInfo pbmi, uint pila, out IntPtr ppvBits, 

   534         IntPtr hSection, uint dwOffset);

   535 

   536       [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   537       [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

   538       public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hdc);

   539       

   540       [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   541       public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);

   542 

   543       [DllImport(GDI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   544       [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]

   545       public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);

   546 

   547       [DllImport(DWMAPI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]

   548       public static extern int DwmSetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd,

   549         WindowAttribute dwAttribute, ref bool pvAttribute, int cbAttribute);

   550     }    

   551   }

   552 

   553   public enum HitResult {

   554     Transparent = -1,

   555     Nowhere = 0,

   556     Client = 1,

   557     Caption = 2,

   558     Left = 10,

   559     Right = 11,

   560     Top = 12,

   561     TopLeft = 13,

   562     TopRight = 14,

   563     Bottom = 15,

   564     BottomLeft = 16,

   565     BottomRight = 17,

   566     Border = 18

   567   }

   568 

   569   public delegate void HitTestEventHandler(object sender, HitTestEventArgs e);

   570 

   571   public class HitTestEventArgs : EventArgs {

   572     public HitTestEventArgs(Point location, HitResult hitResult) {

   573       Location = location;

   574       HitResult = hitResult;

   575     }

   576     public Point Location { get; private set; }

   577     public HitResult HitResult { get; set; }

   578   }

   579 }
OpenHardwareMonitor-retired